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The physical demands of surgery are in many ways similar to those of high-performance athletes. No professional athlete would consider performing without careful attention to strengthening and physical preparedness, yet surgeons routinely place rigorous demands on their bodies without any training plan specific to their work demands. A series of exercises were developed to help stretch and strengthen the key core muscles to support surgeons during operating to prevent neck pain. This study hypothesizes that Neck pain discomfort will decrease following an 8-week intervention program compared to baseline reported scores.
Participant will be asked to fill out a series 5 questionnaires at beginning of the study, end of the 8-week intervention and 1 month later to determine how the exercise program affected their general health, neck pain, and function.
Next participants will be instructed how to perform a series of 4 exercises described in the intervention
Every week the participant will be sent a 3-item questionnaire to report their level of pain, surgical burden, and exercise compliance for the week. There are only 3 multiple choice questions which should take approximately 1 minute to complete per week.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exercise Intervention | Experimental |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exercise | Other | Participants will be trained, by a physical therapist, to perform a set of four daily exercises requiring 1 sets of 2 minutes for each exercise totaling 8 minutes of targeted exercise per day for 8 weeks of the intervention. These exercises will be progressed or modified every 2-4 weeks to assure the participant is receiving maximal benefit for their exercise intervention. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Neck Disability Index | The Neck Disability Index is 10 items, with each item consisting of likert type scale ranging from 0-4 with a lower score indicating less disability. The 10 items are summed for a total of potential 50 points which is then normalized to 100% scale by multiplying by 2. | Baseline, at end of 8 weeks of intervention |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Worse Neck Pain | Numeric pain rating scale of worse pain for the week in the neck. Scale ranges from 0=no pain to 10=worst pain imaginable | Baseline, at end of 8 weeks of intervention |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Tim L Uhl, PhD | University of Kentucky | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Kentucky | Lexington | Kentucky | 40536 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31679800 | Background | Alhusuny A, Cook M, Khalil A, Xie Y, Johnston V. Neck/Shoulder Problems and Visual Disturbances Among Surgeons: A Scoping Review. J Surg Res. 2020 Mar;247:413-428. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2019.09.064. Epub 2019 Oct 31. | |
| 32183555 | Background | Daher A, Carel RS, Tzipi K, Esther H, Dar G. The effectiveness of an aerobic exercise training on patients with neck pain during a short- and long-term follow-up: a prospective double-blind randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2020 May;34(5):617-629. doi: 10.1177/0269215520912000. Epub 2020 Mar 17. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019547 | Neck Pain |
| D020069 | Shoulder Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015444 | Exercise |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |
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Repeated Measure
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|
| 1834753 | Background | Vernon H, Mior S. The Neck Disability Index: a study of reliability and validity. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1991 Sep;14(7):409-15. |
| 18164333 | Background | Cleland JA, Childs JD, Whitman JM. Psychometric properties of the Neck Disability Index and Numeric Pain Rating Scale in patients with mechanical neck pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008 Jan;89(1):69-74. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.08.126. |
| 22018588 | Background | Lee PH, Macfarlane DJ, Lam TH, Stewart SM. Validity of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF): a systematic review. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2011 Oct 21;8:115. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-8-115. |
| D018771 | Arthralgia |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |