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In the scientific literature, cervicobrachial pain is the presence of pain in the neck that radiates or refers to the arm. It is considered as common spine disorder with upper quadrant pain due to muscles, joints or intervertebral discs. This study aims to compare the effects of direct neural tissue technique that is cervical lateral glide mobilization along with indirect neural tissue mobilization technique that is thoracic mobilization on pain, range of motion, endurance of neck flexors and functional ability in patients with cervicobrachial pain.
The exact incidence of cervicobrachial pain syndrome is not known due to the paucity of population-based studies, patients suffering the symptoms of this condition frequently attend for physiotherapy.
In the scientific literature, cervicobrachial pain is the presence of pain in the neck that radiates or refers to the arm. It is considered as common spine disorder with upper quadrant pain due to muscles, joints or intervertebral discs. Upper quadrant discomfort involves neck, shoulder, arm, upper back but neural tissue sensitivity to mechanical stimuli portrays to be the essential element of cervicobrachial pain. It generally refers to neck pain that along with paresthesia is radiating to one upper extremity and leading to muscle imbalances. Elvey planned some clinical tests to recognize the problems of neurogenic disorders that are responsive to non-intrusive physical therapy treatment. The acceptability of these tests from effective treatments has not been adequately proven yet.
According to the literature cervical lateral glide is considered as first line treatment in reducing pain and improving upper limb function and is specifically very effective in patients of cervicobrachial pain syndrome. Cervical lateral glide has hypoalgesic effect on neck and arm pain. It is thought that this technique stimulates cervical afferents which can affect pain processes at spinal cord and cortical levels. A study was conducted in which passive techniques for mobilizing neural tissue and cervical spine were given as direct manual therapy treatment. Thoracic mobilization corresponds to indirect neural mobilization that is effective in reducing pain and functional limitations when incorporated with cervical spine mobilization that is referred as direct neural mobilization in patients of cervicobrachial pain. Evidence suggests that improvement in cervical stability and thoracic mobility achieved through manual therapy is significant in reducing neck pain and improving functional motion This study would help to investigate the delineation between specific and non-specific components of manual therapy. This study aims to compare the effects of direct neural tissue technique that is cervical lateral glide mobilization along with indirect neural tissue mobilization technique that is thoracic mobilization on pain, range of motion, endurance of neck flexors and functional ability in patients with cervicobrachial pain.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| cervical lateral glide | Experimental | A cervical segmental contralateral lateral glide treatment technique is performed at 1 or more motion segments of the cervical spine (C5-T1), including the level(s) of the segmental motion restriction. With the patient in a supine position, the therapist cradled the head and neck above, and including, the level to be treated and performed a lateral translatory movement away from the involved side while minimizing gross cervical side flexion or rotation. |
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| thoracic mobilization | Experimental | A posteroanterior unilateral pressure will be applied over the transverse processes at T2-T5 on the ipsilateral side of pain in prone position. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cervical lateral glide | Other | A cervical segmental contralateral lateral glide treatment technique is performed at 1 or more motion segments of the cervical spine (C5-T1), including the level(s) of the segmental motion restriction. With the patient in a supine position, the therapist cradled the head and neck above, and including, the level to be treated and performed a lateral translatory movement away from the involved side while minimizing gross cervical side flexion or rotation. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Numeric pain rating scale for pain | Numeric pain rating scale is used to capture the patient's level of pain. Patients will be asked to indicate the intensity of current, best, and worst levels of pain over the past 24 hours using an 11-point scale, ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable). This scale exhibit fair to moderate test-retest reliability and show adequate responsiveness in patients with neck pain. Assessment to be done at base line | at base line |
| Numeric pain rating scale for pain | Numeric pain rating scale is used to capture the patient's level of pain. Patients will be asked to indicate the intensity of current, best, and worst levels of pain over the past 24 hours using an 11-point scale, ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable). This scale exhibit fair to moderate test-retest reliability and show adequate responsiveness in patients with neck pain. Assessment to be done at 2nd week. | at 2nd week |
| Numeric pain rating scale for pain | Numeric pain rating scale is used to capture the patient's level of pain. Patients will be asked to indicate the intensity of current, best, and worst levels of pain over the past 24 hours using an 11-point scale, ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable). This scale exhibit fair to moderate test-retest reliability and show adequate responsiveness in patients with neck pain. Assessment to be done at 4th week. | at 4th week |
| Northwick Park neck pain questionnaire (for physical function) | Function will be measured by the Northwick Park Neck Pain Questionnaire that is divided into nine-five parts sections. The questionnaire is easy for patients to complete, simple to score and provides an objective measure to evaluate outcome in patients with acute or chronic neck pain. This questionnaire has been demonstrated to have short-term repeatability and long-term sensitivity to change. Assessment to be done at baseline. | at baseline |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| maria khalid, MS OMPT | Riphah International University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Benazir Bhutto Hospital | Rawalpindi | Punjab Province | 43600 | Pakistan |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| thoracic mobilization technique | Other | Participants in group B will be given cervical lateral glide along with thoracic mobilization technique in prone position. |
|
| Northwick Park neck pain questionnaire (for physical function) | Function will be measured by the Northwick Park Neck Pain Questionnaire that is divided into nine-five parts sections. The questionnaire is easy for patients to complete, simple to score and provides an objective measure to evaluate outcome in patients with acute or chronic neck pain. This questionnaire has been demonstrated to have short-term repeatability and long-term sensitivity to change. Assessment to be done at 2nd week. | at 2nd week |
| Northwick Park neck pain questionnaire (for physical function) | Function will be measured by the Northwick Park Neck Pain Questionnaire that is divided into nine-five parts sections. The questionnaire is easy for patients to complete, simple to score and provides an objective measure to evaluate outcome in patients with acute or chronic neck pain. This questionnaire has been demonstrated to have short-term repeatability and long-term sensitivity to change. Assessment to be done at 4th week | at 4th week |
| Cervical range of motion by Goniometer | cervical range of motion will be measured by using universal goniometer. It is a reliable tool for assessing cervical range of motion in a clinical setting and is cheap. Assessment to be done at baseline. | at baseline |
| Cervical range of motion by Goniometer | cervical range of motion will be measured by using universal goniometer. It is a reliable tool for assessing cervical range of motion in a clinical setting and is cheap. Assessment to be done at 2nd week. | at 2nd week |
| Cervical range of motion by Goniometer | cervical range of motion will be measured by using universal goniometer. It is a reliable tool for assessing cervical range of motion in a clinical setting and is cheap. Assessment to be done at 4th week. | at 4th week |
| Deep neck flexor endurance test | Neck flexor endurance will be measured with deep neck flexor endurance test(Rectus Capitus Anterior, Rectus Capitus Lateralis, Longus Capitus, Longus Colli). It will be performed in a supine lying position by tucking patients chin in and lifting off table 1 inch. The examiner will look for substitution of the platysma or sterno-cleido mastoid muscle. The flexor endurance test showed good intertester and intratester reliability when two values were averaged and, thus, may represent a useful clinical tool for practitioners involved in treating and preventing neck pain. Assessment to be done at baseline. | at baseline |
| Deep neck flexor endurance test | Neck flexor endurance will be measured with deep neck flexor endurance test(Rectus Capitus Anterior, Rectus Capitus Lateralis, Longus Capitus, Longus Colli). It will be performed in a supine lying position by tucking patients chin in and lifting off table 1 inch. The examiner will look for substitution of the platysma or sterno-cleido mastoid muscle. The flexor endurance test showed good intertester and intratester reliability when two values were averaged and, thus, may represent a useful clinical tool for practitioners involved in treating and preventing neck pain. Assessment to be done at 2nd week. | at 2nd week |
| Deep neck flexor endurance test | Neck flexor endurance will be measured with deep neck flexor endurance test(Rectus Capitus Anterior, Rectus Capitus Lateralis, Longus Capitus, Longus Colli). It will be performed in a supine lying position by tucking patients chin in and lifting off table 1 inch. The examiner will look for substitution of the platysma or sterno-cleido mastoid muscle. The flexor endurance test showed good intertester and intratester reliability when two values were averaged and, thus, may represent a useful clinical tool for practitioners involved in treating and preventing neck pain. Assessment to be done at 4th week. | at 4th week |