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There is limited long-term evidence specific to AAs with HFrEF on sacubitril/valsartan therapy. Plasma NT-proBNP levels are lower in AA individuals as compared to Caucasian individuals in general. However, the mechanism of action of sacubitril specifically targets the activity of BNP. Therefore, there is the potential that the mechanism of action of sacubitril/valsartan may be less effective in AAs.
To assess the efficacy and safety of sacubitril/valsartan in AA patients with HFrEF by comparing the outcomes of AA patients on ARNI therapy plus SOC (with or without hydralazine/isosorbide [H-IDSN]) to AA patients receiving ACEi/ARB therapy plus SOC (with or without H-ISDN).
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sacubitril/valsartan | Drug | Sacubitril belongs to a class of drugs called neprilysin inhibitors and valsartan belongs to a class of drugs called angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs). They work by relaxing blood vessels so that blood can flow more easily, which makes it easier for your heart to pump blood to your body. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Composite CV mortality or HF hospitalization | Composite CV mortality or HF hospitalization | April 2017 to August 2020 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| CV mortality | Individual components | April 2017 to August 2020 |
| HF hospitalization | Individual components | April 2017 to August 2020 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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AAs with HFrEF on sacubitril/valsartan therapy
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Crystal Brown, PharmD | Methodist Dallas Medical Center Pharmacy | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Methodist Dallas Medical Center Pharmacy | Dallas | Texas | 75203 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006333 | Heart Failure |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C549068 | sacubitril and valsartan sodium hydrate drug combination |
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| All-cause mortality | Individual components | April 2017 to August 2020 |
| New atrial fibrillation | Individual components | April 2017 to August 2020 |
| Renal function decline | Individual components | April 2017 to August 2020 |
| Change in EF | Individual components | April 2017 to August 2020 |
| Change in NYHA classification | Individual components | April 2017 to August 2020 |