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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| UH3AG067593-03 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Institute on Aging (NIA) | NIH |
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The objective of this study is to enrich the ongoing Non-pharmacological Pain Management After Surgery (NOHARM) pragmatic trial (NCT04570371) with a mixed methods analysis of patient and care team factors that affect the routine adoption, implementation, and meaningful and sustainable use of the NOHARM intervention.
Aim 1: Explore differences in patient engagement with the NOHARM intervention, use of non-pharm modalities, and clinical outcomes by key patient demographics, including surgical procedure type, gender, and opioid abuse risk. This aim will provide information about patient characteristics that may better predict who will use and/or benefit from the NOHARM intervention and who will not.
Aim 2: Qualitatively explore determinants of patient-level factors contributing to their ability to effectively engage with the NOHARM intervention in a diverse subgroups that adopt and use the intervention as intended and those that do not, respectively. This aim will provide information that helps us explain why some patients tend to use and/or benefit from NOHARM and others do not.
Aim 3: Characterize, using mixed methods, the relative fidelity and sustainability of implementation of NOHARM among ambulatory and inpatient surgical practices and test for associations with patient engagement and clinical outcomes. This aim will provide information about the characteristics of care teams that tend to adopt and maintain use of the NOHARM intervention and those that do not. It will also provide information about whether care teams play an important role in prompting patients to engage with and benefit from the NOHARM intervention.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patients | A sample of patients who received the NOHARM intervention after their surgery. | ||
| Care Team Members | Staff members who had patients on the NOHARM intervention |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Aim 1 | Characteristics of high and low fidelity users of the intervention | 3 months post-surgery |
| Determinants of patient engagement with the intervention | Measured by the NOHARM patient interview guide that asks the participant to list determinants for non-medication options of managing pain | 3 months post-surgery |
| Sustainability of the NOHARM intervention | Assessed using the Clinical Sustainability Assessment Tool (CSAT) that is a structured assessment of current capacity for sustainability across a range of specific organizational and contextual factors. Responses from the care team for this survey identify sustainability strengths and challenges. Questions use a scale of 1=to little or not extent and 7 = to a very great extent; scores are averaged for a total score with lower average scores indicating areas where practice capacity for sustainability could be improved. | 3 months post-surgery |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Participants will all be patients who received the NOHARM intervention for a recent surgery.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Andrea Cheville, MD | Mayo Clinic | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mayo Clinic Rochester | Rochester | Minnesota | 55901 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41107758 | Derived | Minteer SA, Audeh CM, Tofthagen C, Sheffield KE, Cutshall SM, Tilburt JC, Cheville AL. Patients' peri-operative experiences with non-pharmacologic pain care techniques: a secondary qualitative analysis of the NOHARM trial. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2025 Oct 17;25(1):388. doi: 10.1186/s12906-025-05141-0. | |
| 40674717 | Derived | Minteer SA, Tofthagen C, Sheffield K, Cutshall S, Launder S, Hein J, McGough M, Audeh CM, Tilburt JC, Cheville AL. Delivering an Electronic Health Record Based Educational Intervention Promoting Peri-Operative Non-Pharmacological Pain Care as Part of a Randomized Controlled Trial: Mixed Method Evaluation of Inpatient Nurses' Perspectives. JMIR Nurs. 2025 Jul 17;8:e70332. doi: 10.2196/70332. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Mayo Clinic Clinical Trials | View source |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Sep 11, 2023 | Sep 12, 2023 | Prot_007.pdf |
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