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In clinical practice, patients scheduled for biopsy often suffer substantial stress before, during or after the procedure. In particular, most patients feel uncomfortable both with the procedure itself and with the idea of the results of the biopsy.
Providing adequate information is crucial, though there is no agreement as to which is the best way to present such information. Although verbal information provided by the professional is the most common scenario, the use of written information in the form of explanatory leaflets, as well as audio recordings or videos, has also been proposed The present study was carried out at the Dental School of Universidad de San Carlos (Guatemala) to evaluate the hypothesis that an audiovisual intervention providing information on oral biopsy is able to reduce patient anxiety and stress.
A prospective, randomized clinical trial was carried out involving. A total of 120 patients were therefore finally randomized, following the Consort Statement guidelines, with the definition of two groups: a control group (n = 60) that received standard verbal information, and an experimental group (n = 60) that received information in the form of a video
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Information video | Experimental | The experimental group likewise consisted of 60 individuals that received information about the biopsy procedure in video format |
|
| Information face-to -face | No Intervention | The control group consisted of 60 patients that received face-to-face verbal information in a homogeneous and reproducible manner |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Information video | Behavioral | The video contents were clear and adapted to the characteristics of the population of Guatemala. The video provided a simple description of the biopsy, its risks and benefits, complications and general recommendations, and was presented preoperatively |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Anxiety level comparison biopsy with two preoperative information types | Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) was used to assess anxiety levels. The Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) consisted of 5 questions ranging from 5 (no anxiety) to 25 (highest anxiety level). Every patient was asked to mark his or her perceived dental anxiety level on the line. | Baseline |
| Anxiety level comparison biopsy with two preoperative information types | Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) was used to assess anxiety levels. The Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) consisted of 5 questions ranging from 5 (no anxiety) to 25 (highest anxiety level). Every patient was asked to mark his or her perceived dental anxiety level on the line. | 1 day of Final measure of the biopsy intervention |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Evaluate patient-reported pain levels | The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) will be used on a 0 to 10 scale, 0 being no pain at all and 10 being the worst pain imaginable. | Baseline |
| Evaluate patient-reported pain levels |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pia Lopez Jornet | Murcia | 30008 | Spain |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28106507 | Background | Lin CS, Wu SY, Yi CA. Association between Anxiety and Pain in Dental Treatment: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Dent Res. 2017 Feb;96(2):153-162. doi: 10.1177/0022034516678168. Epub 2016 Nov 16. | |
| 29558935 | Background | Caltabiano ML, Croker F, Page L, Sklavos A, Spiteri J, Hanrahan L, Choi R. Dental anxiety in patients attending a student dental clinic. BMC Oral Health. 2018 Mar 20;18(1):48. doi: 10.1186/s12903-018-0507-5. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) will be used on a 0 to 10 scale, 0 being no pain at all and 10 being the worst pain imaginable.
| 1 day of final measure of the biopsy intervention |