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As part of a roll out of new payment model for physicians based on hypertension control, the investigators will evaluate a monthly peer comparison message to Primary Care Providers at Penn Medicine Lancaster to see whether provider engagement with patients' overall hypertension management increases, as measured by new or increasing doses of anti-hypertensive medications.
Hypertension (HTN) affects about 30% of US adults, and effective treatment that reduces long-term risk of subsequent cardiovascular disease is widely available; however, only about half of adults maintain good control. HTN control requires diagnosis, initiation of treatment, adherence to medications, and titration of medications. The investigators' prior work from Way2Text and SupportBP showed that there is significant clinical inertia in escalating medications for HTN through increasing dosage or adding new medications.
Prior studies have shown that providing feedback to providers with peer comparison data can leverage social norms to improve evidence-based practices in antibiotic and statin prescribing. Penn Medicine Lancaster General Primary Care is rolling out a Hypertension Control Implementation Plan (HCIP) as an initiative to improve hypertension control through creation of a clinic-based pathway to identify patients with hypertension, appropriately measure blood pressure, and prescribe medications to reduce blood pressure. Busy PCPs have competing demands of care, so there is an opportunity to leverage peer comparison to nudge providers to adhere to the HCIP and intensify medications.
The study design is a stratified parallel-group cluster-randomized trial. PCPs will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio, stratified by practice, to either: 1) Control: Usual Care- This will include the standard HCIP roll-out, and PCPs can access their HTN control rates using the existing EPIC dashboard.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control | No Intervention | This group will not receive peer comparison messages and will continue with usual care. | |
| Intervention | Experimental | This group will receive peer comparison messages. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peer Comparison Message | Behavioral | In addition to usual care, PCPs will receive a monthly report as an EPIC in basket message describing what category they are in:
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in new hypertensive medication prescriptions or an increased dose of hypertensive medication | Change in new hypertensive medication prescriptions or an increased dose of hypertensive medication from baseline to the follow up period, as measured by the proportion of patients with a new prescription or dose placed for hypertensive medications in the electronic health record (EHR) from baseline to follow-up | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in hypertension control percentage | Change in hypertension control percentage from baseline to follow up period, as measured by percentage increases in a hypertension quality improvement report that is provided to physicians in the electronic health record (EHR) and reflects rate of hypertension control across all patients under the care of that physician. | 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Shivan Mehta, MD,MBA,MSHP | University of Pennsylvania | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lancaster General Hospital | Lancaster | Pennsylvania | 17602 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006973 | Hypertension |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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