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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| U1111-1269-9876 | Other Identifier | Universal Trial Number (WHO) |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Maharishi Markandeshwar International School, Mullana | UNKNOWN |
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A cross-sectional study will be conducted recruiting children of age group 8-15 years. Pilot study has been conducted for the determination of the sample size. The calculated sample size has come out to be, n=378 which can be taken for males and females separately. Stratified random sampling will be done according to age. Child will be asked to perform all tests one by one and the time taken (in seconds) will be noted required to perform the tests. The mean of three readings will be obtained using a mobile-based stop watch.
756 children will be recruited of age group 8-15 years. Five equilibrium coordination tests i.e. Sideways walking, tandem walking, cross-stepping, heel walking and toe walking will be performed by each child and three readings will be recorded. Mean of three readings will be considered as normative reference value of each test respectively.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reference values | Other | Normative reference values of coordination tests will be obtained |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Sideways walking | This test will be used to find the normative values of sideways walking | Immediately after the sideways walking |
| Tandem walking | This test will be used to find the normative values of tandem walking | Immediately after the Tandem walking |
| Cross stepping | This test will be used to find the normative values of cross stepping | Immediately after the Cross stepping |
| Heel Walking | This test will be used to find the normative values of heel walking | Immediately after the Heel Walking |
| Toe walking | This test will be used to find the normative values of toe walking | Immediately after the Toe walking |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Normal healthy children of age group between 8 and 17 years was recruited
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Nidhi Sharma, PhD Scholar | Maharishi Markendeshwar University (Deemed to be University) | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maharishi Markandeshwar International School | Ambāla | Haryana | 133207 | India |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32173035 | Background | Aylar MF, Dionisio VC, Jafarnezhadgero A, Parikhani AZ. Body coordination during sit-to-stand in blind and sighted female children. J Biomech. 2020 May 7;104:109708. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2020.109708. Epub 2020 Feb 28. | |
| 30024779 | Background | Riquelme I, Arnould C, Hatem SM, Bleyenheuft Y. The Two-Arm Coordination Test: Maturation of Bimanual Coordination in Typically Developing Children and Deficits in Children with Unilateral Cerebral Palsy. Dev Neurorehabil. 2019 Jul;22(5):312-320. doi: 10.1080/17518423.2018.1498552. Epub 2018 Jul 19. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019957 | Motor Skills Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012016 | Reference Values |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014894 | Weights and Measures |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
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| 27881628 | Background | McKay MJ, Baldwin JN, Ferreira P, Simic M, Vanicek N, Burns J; 1000 Norms Project Consortium. Normative reference values for strength and flexibility of 1,000 children and adults. Neurology. 2017 Jan 3;88(1):36-43. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000003466. Epub 2016 Nov 23. |
| 29868837 | Background | Bolk J, Farooqi A, Hafstrom M, Aden U, Serenius F. Developmental Coordination Disorder and Its Association With Developmental Comorbidities at 6.5 Years in Apparently Healthy Children Born Extremely Preterm. JAMA Pediatr. 2018 Aug 1;172(8):765-774. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.1394. |
| 31803048 | Background | Dunsky A. The Effect of Balance and Coordination Exercises on Quality of Life in Older Adults: A Mini-Review. Front Aging Neurosci. 2019 Nov 15;11:318. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2019.00318. eCollection 2019. |
| 22850331 | Background | Lanzino DJ, Rabinstein A, Kinlaw D, Hepburn SB, Ness BM, Olson KJ, Sobie SM, Hollman JH. Coordination tests in persons with acute central nervous system pathology: assessment of interrater reliability and known-group validity. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2012 Sep;36(3):122-30. doi: 10.1097/NPT.0b013e3182641d36. |