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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Therakos | INDUSTRY |
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The primary endpoint is to determine if ECP induces a decrease in % of tumor cells after treatment. 20 patients with Sezary Syndrome will receive ECP weekly x4, then bi-weekly for 5 months. Each patient will donate 5 samples to determine immune responses in peripheral blood. Additional clinical assessments will be a modified skin weighted assessment and flow cytometry at baseline and months 3 and 6. A CT scan will be obtained at baseline and only repeated if pathology is present at baseline. The tumor microenvironment will be studied by comparing transcriptomics of the blood samples before, 1 day after first ECP treatment, cycle 1, 1, 3 and 6 months after ECP treatment by scRNAseq (5 samples total per patient ).
Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) is a group of skin lymphomas in which malignant lymphocytes infiltrate the skin and, in the later stages, spread to the lymph nodes and blood (leukemia). In the early stages, CTCL generally has a slow course, but in advanced diseases, such as Sezary syndrome (the leukemic form of the disease), there is rapid deterioration. Sezary syndrome is an end-stage variant of CTCL with a mean survival of 1.5 years despite aggressive therapies. Treatment options for the advanced disease are severely limited.
In this study, informed consent will be offered to patients who are candidates for standard of care ECP and have a diagnosis of Sezary Syndrome. Participating patients will undergo ECP twice weekly for 4 weeks then twice monthly for 5 more months (month 6 of therapy). Research blood samples to assess immune responses will be obtained from a blood draw at baseline (before starting ECP), one day after first ECP, and at months 1, 3, and 6. Standard of care assessments to determine the objective response will include measurement of skin tumor burden (mSWAT), blood tumor burden (flow cytometry) and CT scan at baseline and only repeated at month 3 and 6 if lymph node or visceral (organ) involvement identified at baseline.
The investigators propose to establish changes in the tumor microenvironment after ECP, compare transcriptomic differences in malignant lymphocytes, monocytes, DC, and CD8 effectors before and after ECP to test the hypothesis that anti-tumor immune responses can be induced by ECP. We will employ a highly innovative technology such as single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) coupled with TCR sequencing to characterize ECP-related change in malignant cells utilizing a custom gene set and validate the single-cell protein data by antibody-oligo conjugates. To better understand the relevance of biomarker changes to disease progression, the observed ECP-related changes in tumor microenvironment will be correlated with clinical outcomes.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sezary Syndrome | 20 subjects with Sezary Syndrome will comprise the single arm of this study |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) | Device | Extracorporeal photopheresis is a process that exposes a collection of white blood cells and plasma to a light sensitizing agent, methoxsalen, and returns that compartment to the body. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from baseline in tumor-specific immunity | Evaluate immune responses post ECP using innovative technology such as single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) coupled with TCR sequencing to characterize ECP-related change in malignant cells | Up to 3 months post baseline |
| Change from baseline in tumor-specific immunity | Evaluate immune responses post ECP using innovative technology such as single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) coupled with TCR sequencing to characterize ECP-related change in malignant cells | Up to 6 months post baseline |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from baseline in the objective response rate for ECP therapy | .Evaluate response in skin and blood using a modified skin weighted assessment tool that assess the tumor burden in the skin and blood flow cytometry that assesses the tumor burden in the blood. If tumor burden detected internally (visceral) or in the lymph nodes at baseline, follow up CT scans will be used to evaluate lymph nodal and/or visceral response. Response rate is defined as 50% or greater decrease in skin, lymph node/visceral, or blood tumor burden |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from baseline in the objective response rate by disease compartment | Evaluation of objective responses separated out by each subgroup of potential involvement (blood, skin, lymph nodes,and viscera (if present). | Up to 3 months post baseline |
| Change from baseline in the objective response rate by disease compartment |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients with Sezary syndrome
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charity Ruhl, LPN | Contact | 4126472013 | ruhlcl@upmc.edu | |
| Nicolena Verardi, PA-C | Contact | 412-864-3682 | verardin3@upmc.edu |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Oleg E Akilov, MD, PhD | University of Pittsburgh | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emory University School of Medicine | Not yet recruiting | Atlanta | Georgia | 30322 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31139332 | Background | Ying Z, Shiue L, Park K, Kollet J, Bijani P, Goswami M, Duvic M, Ni X. Blood transcriptional profiling reveals IL-1 and integrin signaling pathways associated with clinical response to extracorporeal photopheresis in patients with leukemic cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Oncotarget. 2019 May 7;10(34):3183-3197. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.26900. eCollection 2019 May 7. | |
| 26433848 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012751 | Sezary Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016410 | Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous |
| D016399 | Lymphoma, T-Cell |
| D008228 | Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin |
| D008223 | Lymphoma |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017893 | Photopheresis |
| D008730 | Methoxsalen |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011701 | PUVA Therapy |
| D014467 | Ultraviolet Therapy |
| D010789 | Phototherapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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Peripheral blood
|
| Methoxsalen Injection | Drug | Methoxsalen is a light-sensitizing sterile compound added to the collected white blood cells and plasma during ECP. |
|
|
| Up to 3 months post baseline |
| Change from baseline in the objective response rate for ECP therapy | .Evaluate response in skin and blood using a modified skin weighted assessment tool that assess the tumor burden in the skin and blood flow cytometry that assesses the tumor burden in the blood. If tumor burden detected internally (visceral) or in the lymph nodes at baseline, follow up CT scans will be used to evaluate lymph nodal and/or visceral response. Response rate is defined as 50% or greater decrease in skin, lymph node/visceral, or blood tumor burden | Up to 6 months post baseline |
Evaluation of objective responses separated out by each subgroup of potential involvement (blood, skin, lymph nodes,and viscera (if present). |
| Up to 6 months post baseline |
| Correlation of clinical responses and changes in tumor microenvironment in the blood. | Technology using scRNAseq to analyze the blood microenvironment will be correlated with the clinical responses observed. | Up to 6 months post baseline |
| Cutaneous Translational Research Program - Johns Hopkins Medicine | Recruiting | Baltimore | Maryland | 21287 | United States |
|
| University of Pittsburgh Medical Center | Recruiting | Pittsburgh | Pennsylvania | 15213 | United States |
|
| Zic JA. Extracorporeal Photopheresis in the Treatment of Mycosis Fungoides and Sezary Syndrome. Dermatol Clin. 2015 Oct;33(4):765-76. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2015.05.011. Epub 2015 Jul 29. |
| 24600032 | Background | Spary LK, Al-Taei S, Salimu J, Cook AD, Ager A, Watson HA, Clayton A, Staffurth J, Mason MD, Tabi Z. Enhancement of T cell responses as a result of synergy between lower doses of radiation and T cell stimulation. J Immunol. 2014 Apr 1;192(7):3101-10. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1302736. Epub 2014 Mar 5. |
| 32597303 | Background | Curion F, Handel AE, Attar M, Gallone G, Bowden R, Cader MZ, Clark MB. Targeted RNA sequencing enhances gene expression profiling of ultra-low input samples. RNA Biol. 2020 Dec;17(12):1741-1753. doi: 10.1080/15476286.2020.1777768. Epub 2020 Jun 28. |
| D009370 |
| Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D008232 | Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
| D008206 | Lymphatic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D005112 |
| Extracorporeal Circulation |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
| D011564 | Furocoumarins |
| D003374 | Coumarins |
| D001578 | Benzopyrans |
| D011714 | Pyrans |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006575 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring |