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This study aims to explore dietary factors that influence glycemic control in night shift EMS providers and to test the feasibility of a dietary intervention among these providers.
This study can be broken down into two phases. Both phases will take place over the course of 3 weeks. During the first week, participants will be scheduled for a single 60-90 minute zoom appointment. During this appointment, informed consent will be obtained, participants will provide health and demographic information, complete several questionnaires, and be familiarized with study protocols. The following week, participants will wear a continuous glucose monitor, actigraph activity monitor, document everything they have to eat and drink, and rate their daily stress levels. Participants will continue this during the final week and will be randomized to consume either a 2:1 or 1:1 protein to carbohydrate ratio during the night shift during this week.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| High protein | Active Comparator | Consuming a meal composed of 2:1 grams of protein to carbohydrate during the night shift between 7pm-7am |
|
| Moderate protein | Placebo Comparator | Consuming a meal composed of 1:1 grams of protein to carbohydrate during the night shift between 7pm-7am |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Meal service | Other | The primary goal is to pilot the feasibility of a meal service intervention in night shift workers |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Glycemic control | Daily mean blood glucose | Two weeks |
| Compliance | Percent of participants who adhere to the dietary intervention | Four days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Perceived stress | Daily rating of stress on a scale of one to 10 where 10 is the most stressed the participant has ever been | Two weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tegan H Mansouri, PhD | Contact | 716-829-5596 | teganman@buffalo.edu | |
| Jocelyn Stooks, MS | Contact | 716-829-5596 | jstooks@buffalo.edu |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| David Hostler, PhD | University at Buffalo | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University at Buffalo | Recruiting | Buffalo | New York | 14214 | United States |
IPD will be de-identified and kept in a password protected database (REDcap.com)
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007333 | Insulin Resistance |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006946 | Hyperinsulinism |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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