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The type of the study is a cross sectional descriptive using questionnaire method in Sohag governorate among 500 Women, over 6 months by random selection and they will be asked to answer the questions of prepared and copied questionnaire sheet.
Inclusion criteria: all women can participate in this questionnaire.
the study is a cross sectional descriptive using questionnaire method in Sohag governorate among 500 women, over 6 months by random selection and they will be asked to answer the questions of prepared and copied questionnaire sheet. Data was collected by using a self-administered questionnaire. Based on extensive literature review no questionnaire was found that specifically related to knowledge evaluation. The basic theme of the questionnaire was taken from Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire (DKN), a well validated tool for knowledge assessment among type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Some modifications were made and new questions particularly related to Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) were included. Final version of questionnaire consists of 15questions divided into five main categories which are basic knowledge about GDM(3 questions), risk factors (3 questions), food and diet values (3 questions), management(3 questions)and complications/outcomes (3 questions). All questions were in multiple choice format with one option was "I don't know "to avoid unnecessary guesses by the participants. Score 1 was given to every right answer and 0 to every wrong answer. A higher score indicates better knowledge about GDM. Thus the maximum score is 15 and minimum is 0 and other questions without score to know the patient himself and to assess the relationship between the residency, work, education level and knowledge of patient and family history.
A standardized questionnaire will focus on:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| All Women can participate | among 500 women, over 6 months by random selection and they will be asked to answer the questions of prepared and copied questionnaire sheet. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Questionnaire | Other | a self-administered questionnaire. Based on extensive literature review no questionnaire was found that specifically related to knowledge evaluation. The basic theme of the questionnaire was taken from Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire (DKN), a well validated tool for knowledge assessment among type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Some modifications were made and new questions particularly related to GDM were included. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Evaluate general knowledge of women about different aspects of Gestational Diabetes: Questionnaire | All the statistical analysis will be done by using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL) version20. Number and percentage will be used for grouped variables whereas mean and standard deviation will be used for continuous variables. Responses to all questions of the questionnaire will be recorded in numbers and percentages. Association of demographic characteristics with knowledge score | Change the literacy of knowledge of women about different aspects of Gestational Diabetes at 6 months after the questionnaire |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Femalesare the direct face of gestational diabetes, and they are the most vulnerable to the disease and need to be aware of it
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cross sectional descriptive using questionnaire method in Sohag governorate among 500Women, over 6 months by random selection
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eslam E Mohamed Fawzy, Doctor | Contact | 0109 386 0560 | eslam.emad8275@gmail.com | |
| Hamdy s Mohamed, Ass.Prof | Contact | 01111101934 | hamdy119@yahoo.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Adel A Elsayed, Prof | Professor doctor at department of Internal medicine | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sohag University | Recruiting | Sohag | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Background | Atlas, D.J.I.D.A., 9th: International Diabetes Federation, International diabetes federation. 2020 | ||
| Background | Eltoony, L.F., et al., Prevalence and Risk Factors for Gestational Diabetes in Aswan, Egypt According to International Association of the Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups (IADPSG). 2021. 82(4): p. 701-707. | ||
| 21494772 | Result | O'Sullivan EP, Avalos G, O'Reilly M, Dennedy MC, Gaffney G, Dunne F; Atlantic DIP collaborators. Atlantic Diabetes in Pregnancy (DIP): the prevalence and outcomes of gestational diabetes mellitus using new diagnostic criteria. Diabetologia. 2011 Jul;54(7):1670-5. doi: 10.1007/s00125-011-2150-4. Epub 2011 Apr 15. | |
| 27703397 |
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knowledge of women about different aspects of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus including general knowledge about the disease, risk factors, diet in diabetic patients and complications among the women in Sohag governorate ad the questionnaire itself
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| Type | Date | Date Unknown |
|---|---|---|
| Release | Aug 26, 2022 | |
| Reset | Jul 21, 2023 | |
| Release | Nov 19, 2023 | |
| Reset | May 2, 2024 |
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| Release Date | Unrelease Date | Unrelease Date Unknown | Reset Date | MCP Release Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 26, 2022 | Jul 21, 2023 | |||
| Nov 19, 2023 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016640 | Diabetes, Gestational |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011248 | Pregnancy Complications |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011795 | Surveys and Questionnaires |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003625 | Data Collection |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D017531 | Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms |
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|
| Result |
| Farrar D. Hyperglycemia in pregnancy: prevalence, impact, and management challenges. Int J Womens Health. 2016 Sep 20;8:519-527. doi: 10.2147/IJWH.S102117. eCollection 2016. |
| 9704245 | Result | Metzger BE, Coustan DR. Summary and recommendations of the Fourth International Workshop-Conference on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. The Organizing Committee. Diabetes Care. 1998 Aug;21 Suppl 2:B161-7. No abstract available. |
| 32984182 | Result | Khan R, Bisnath J, Blackmann J, Bissessar R, Bidhesi S, Boodoo N, Bobb T, Benjamin J, Mohammed A, Mahabir A. Prevalence rates of impaired glucose tolerance and gestational diabetes mellitus amongst expectant mothers and undiagnosed diabetes mellitus in walk-in patients at health centres in North Central Trinidad. J Family Med Prim Care. 2020 Jun 30;9(6):3112-3118. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_124_20. eCollection 2020 Jun. |
| 31402976 | Result | Muche AA, Olayemi OO, Gete YK. Prevalence and determinants of gestational diabetes mellitus in Africa based on the updated international diagnostic criteria: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Public Health. 2019 Aug 6;77:36. doi: 10.1186/s13690-019-0362-0. eCollection 2019. |
| 27108148 | Result | Hegazi R, El-Gamal M, Abdel-Hady N, Hamdy O. Epidemiology of and Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes in Egypt. Ann Glob Health. 2015 Nov-Dec;81(6):814-20. doi: 10.1016/j.aogh.2015.12.011. |
| 21860659 | Result | Cavanaugh KL. Health literacy in diabetes care: explanation, evidence and equipment. Diabetes Manag (Lond). 2011 Mar;1(2):191-199. doi: 10.2217/dmt.11.5. |
| 30547769 | Result | Lee KW, Ching SM, Ramachandran V, Yee A, Hoo FK, Chia YC, Wan Sulaiman WA, Suppiah S, Mohamed MH, Veettil SK. Prevalence and risk factors of gestational diabetes mellitus in Asia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018 Dec 14;18(1):494. doi: 10.1186/s12884-018-2131-4. |
| 17416786 | Result | Chu SY, Callaghan WM, Kim SY, Schmid CH, Lau J, England LJ, Dietz PM. Maternal obesity and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2007 Aug;30(8):2070-6. doi: 10.2337/dc06-2559a. Epub 2007 Apr 6. |
| 19436673 | Result | Cheung NW. The management of gestational diabetes. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2009;5(1):153-64. doi: 10.2147/vhrm.s3405. Epub 2009 Apr 8. |
| 25132140 | Result | Hussain Z, Yusoff ZM, Sulaiman SA. Evaluation of knowledge regarding gestational diabetes mellitus and its association with glycaemic level: A Malaysian study. Prim Care Diabetes. 2015 Jun;9(3):184-90. doi: 10.1016/j.pcd.2014.07.007. Epub 2014 Aug 15. |
| May 2, 2024 |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
| D011634 | Public Health |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |