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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Imbioray (Hangzhou) Biomedicine Co., Ltd. | INDUSTRY |
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This study is a multicenter, open-label, investigator-initiated trial (IIT), divided into dose escalation (Part A) and dose extension (Part B) phases to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacokinetics (PD) and initial efficacy of conjugated antibody redirecting ready-to-use allogeneic NK (CAR-raNK) cells that target trophoblast glycoprotein (5T4) in patients with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors.
Part A is a dose escalation study to evaluate maximum toxic dose (MTD) and/or recommended phase II dose (RP2D) which adopts the 3+3 dose escalation design protocol. The dose is respectively 3.0×10^9 live cells, 6.0×10^9 live cells and 9.0×10^9 live cells (if the safety of dose group with 9.0×10^9 live cells is still good, the Safety Monitoring Committee (SMC) will co-decide whether to continue the dose escalation and the specific dose based on the obtained data on safety, efficacy, and PK). The 3.0×10^9 live cell dose group is given on days 1 and 3 of each cycle (21 days), and the follow-up dose group is given on days 1 and 8 of each cycle (21 days).3-6 subjects will be enrolled at every dose level. The first and second subjects in the same group shall be enrolled at an interval of at least 7 days, for the purpose of ensuring their safety. Only when the dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) of all subjects in the previous dose group was observed can the enrollment of the next dose group get started.
Part B is the dose extension study. After recommended phase II dose (RP2D) is determined in Part A, the SMC will discuss whether to conduct the Part B study. This stage will be carried out in different tumor types with high expression of 5T4 antigen, and 6 to 10 subjects will be enrolled in each tumor type, and all subjects will receive anti-5T4 CAR-raNK cell therapy at RP2D level. Every 21 days is one cycle, and the administration is performed on day 1 and day 8 of each cycle.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anti-5T4 CAR-raNK Cells | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anti-5T4 CAR-raNK Cells | Biological | In the 3+3 dose escalation study, the minimum initial dose is 3.0×10^9 cells and then escalate to 6.0× 10^9 and 9.0× 10^9 cells. Every 21 days is one cycle, and intravenous infusion is performed on day 1 and day 3\8 of each cycle. In dose extension study, the initial dose will be determined by RP2D determined by the results of dose escalation study, and the other intervention methods are consistent. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Part A: Incidence of dose limiting toxicity (DLTs) | To evaluate the safety, tolerability, and determine the RP2D of Anti-5T4 CAR-raNK Cells | From day1 to day 21 |
| Part A: Number of Adverse Events (AEs) | To evaluate the safety of Anti-5T4 CAR-raNK Cells | From day 1 to day 90 after the last dose |
| Part B: Objective response rate (ORR) | To determine the anti-tumor effectivity of Anti-5T4 CAR-raNK Cells | Up to 1 year after infusion |
| Part B: Disease control rate (DCR) | To determine the anti-tumor effectivity of Anti-5T4 CAR-raNK Cells | Up to 1 year after infusion |
| Part B: Duration of remission (DOR) | To determine the anti-tumor effectivity of Anti-5T4 CAR-raNK Cells | Up to 1 year after infusion |
| Part B: Progression-free survival (PFS) | To determine the anti-tumor effectivity of Anti-5T4 CAR-raNK Cells | Up to 1 year after infusion |
| Part B: Overall survival (OS) | To determine the anti-tumor effectivity of Anti-5T4 CAR-raNK Cells | Up to 1 year after infusion |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The number of CAR-raNK cells | Blood samples will be collected at specified time points to detect the number of CAR raNK cells in peripheral blood | From day1 to day 21 |
| Cytokine release | Blood samples will be collected at specified time points to detect serum Blood samples will be collected at specified time points to detect the cytokine (IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IFN-γ, TNF-α) concentration |
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Inclusion criteria:
Subjects volunteer to participate in this clinical study, are fully aware of the study and have signed the Informed Consent Form (ICF). Subjects are willing to follow and able to complete all trial procedures.
Age: adult at the age of 18-80 (both inclusive), female or male. Patients with advanced malignant solid tumors, histologically or cytologically confirmed, who had failed standard therapy, or had no standard therapy, or were not eligible for standard therapy at this stage; Part B: Patients with specific primary tumor types, including:
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score ≤1 and expected survival time > 3 months.
(Part A) According to RECIST v1.1, there is at least one assessable tumor lesion; (Part B) According to RECIST v1.1, there is at least one measurable tumor lesion (a lesion within the field of previous radiation cannot be targeted unless there is radiographic evidence of progression or persistence after 3 months of radiation).
Organ function during screening should meet the following criteria:
Hematologic system (no blood transfusion or hematopoietic stimulator treatment within 14 days)
Subjects of reproductive age and their partners should agree to have no family planning and to use effective contraceptive methods (hormonal or barrier methods or abstinence, etc.) for 6 months from signing the ICF until the last dose of the study drug is administered; women of reproductive age must have a negative serological pregnancy test 7 days prior to their first use of the study drug.
Exclusion Criteria:
Have received systemic antitumor therapy, including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and radical radiotherapy, within 4 weeks prior to their first use of the study drug. The following special cases should be assessed separately:
Have participated in other clinical trials and received any unmarketedinvestigational drug or treatment within 4 weeks prior to first use of the study drug.
Any prior adoptive cellular immunotherapy.
Have undergone major organ surgery (excluding needle biopsy) or had significant trauma within 4 weeks prior to their first use of the study drug, or required elective surgery during the study period.
Have received systemic glucocorticoids (prednisone> 10 mg/ day or an equivalent dose of another drug of the same class) or other immunosuppressants within 14 days prior to initial use of the study drug. The exceptions are: local, ocular, intraarticular, intranasal, and inhaled glucocorticoids; short-term use of glucocorticoids for prophylaxis (e.g., to prevent contrast allergy).
Have received live, attenuated, adenovirus, or messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) vaccines within 4 weeks prior to initial use of the study drug, or plan to receive these vaccines during the study period.
Have used immunomodulatory drugs, including but not limited to thymosin, interleukin-2, interferon, etc., within 14 days prior to their first use of study drugs.
Patients with active infection who currently require intravenous anti-infective therapy.
Active hepatitis b (HBsAg positive and hepatitis b virus (HBV) DNA
Patients with a known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, or other acquired, congenital immunodeficiency disease, or a history of organ transplantation.
Have active autoimmune diseases or have had autoimmune diseases that are likely to recur (e.g., systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, autoimmune thyroid disease, vasculitis, psoriasis, etc.). Except in the following cases: type 1 diabetes that was well controlled with hormone replacement therapy, hypothyroidism, skin conditions that did not require systemic therapy (e.g., vitiligo), and other conditions that were well controlled and that the investigator determined were less likely to recur (e.g., childhood asthma in remission).
Have a history of serious cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, including but not limited to:
Previous or current interstitial lung disease (except local interstitial pneumonia induced by radiotherapy).
Adverse effects of previous antineoplastic therapy have not returned to CTCAE grade 5.0 ≤1 (except for toxicity that the investigator determined to be of no safety risk, such as alopecia, grade 2 peripheral neurotoxicity, and hypothyroidism stabilized by hormone replacement therapy).
Cerebral parenchymal metastasis or meningeal metastasis with clinical symptoms were deemed unsuitable for inclusion by the investigator.
Had received immunotherapy and developed grade ≥3 immune-related adverse events (irAE).
The third interstitial effusion, which could not be controlled clinically, was judged by the investigator to be unsuitable for inclusion.
(Extension phase) had other malignant tumors in the past 5 years, excluding skin basal cell carcinoma, ductal carcinoma in situ and cervical carcinoma in situ with a radical surgery.
Pregnant or lactating women.
Have a history of alcohol or drug abuse.
Mental disorder or poor compliance.
The investigator considered that the subjects had a history of other serious systemic diseases or other reasons that made them unsuitable for the study.
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jin Li, PhD | Contact | 13761222111 | lijin@csco.org.cn |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jin Li, PhD | Shanghai East Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shanghai East Hospital | Recruiting | Shanghai | Shanghai Municipality | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25972872 | Background | Gras Navarro A, Bjorklund AT, Chekenya M. Therapeutic potential and challenges of natural killer cells in treatment of solid tumors. Front Immunol. 2015 Apr 29;6:202. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2015.00202. eCollection 2015. | |
| 32751977 | Background | Franks SE, Wolfson B, Hodge JW. Natural Born Killers: NK Cells in Cancer Therapy. Cancers (Basel). 2020 Jul 31;12(8):2131. doi: 10.3390/cancers12082131. |
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| From day1 to day 21 |
| Lymphocyte subtype | Blood samples will be collected at specified time points to analyze the lymphocyte subtypes (CD3, CD4, CD8, CD19, CD56). | From day1 to day 21 |
| Anti-CAR antibodies | Blood samples will be collected at specified time points to detect anti-CAR(anti-5T4 mAb) antibodies | From day1 to day 21 |
| 16222313 | Background | Griffiths RW, Gilham DE, Dangoor A, Ramani V, Clarke NW, Stern PL, Hawkins RE. Expression of the 5T4 oncofoetal antigen in renal cell carcinoma: a potential target for T-cell-based immunotherapy. Br J Cancer. 2005 Sep 19;93(6):670-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602776. |
| 11113573 | Background | Shaw DM, Embleton MJ, Westwater C, Ryan MG, Myers KA, Kingsman SM, Carroll MW, Stern PL. Isolation of a high affinity scFv from a monoclonal antibody recognising the oncofoetal antigen 5T4. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2000 Dec 15;1524(2-3):238-46. doi: 10.1016/s0304-4165(00)00165-3. |
| 16630022 | Background | Redchenko I, Harrop R, Ryan MG, Hawkins RE, Carroll MW. Identification of a major histocompatibility complex class I-restricted T-cell epitope in the tumour-associated antigen, 5T4. Immunology. 2006 May;118(1):50-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2006.02338.x. |
| 27757559 | Background | Stern PL, Harrop R. 5T4 oncofoetal antigen: an attractive target for immune intervention in cancer. Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2017 Apr;66(4):415-426. doi: 10.1007/s00262-016-1917-3. Epub 2016 Oct 18. |
| 32023374 | Background | Liu E, Marin D, Banerjee P, Macapinlac HA, Thompson P, Basar R, Nassif Kerbauy L, Overman B, Thall P, Kaplan M, Nandivada V, Kaur I, Nunez Cortes A, Cao K, Daher M, Hosing C, Cohen EN, Kebriaei P, Mehta R, Neelapu S, Nieto Y, Wang M, Wierda W, Keating M, Champlin R, Shpall EJ, Rezvani K. Use of CAR-Transduced Natural Killer Cells in CD19-Positive Lymphoid Tumors. N Engl J Med. 2020 Feb 6;382(6):545-553. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1910607. |
| 33273328 | Background | Xia H, Wang Y, Sun HL, Gao LY, Cao Y, Zaongo SD, Zeng RN, Wu H, Zhang MJ, Ma P. Safety and efficacy of allogeneic natural killer cell immunotherapy on human immunodeficiency virus type 1 immunological non-responders: a brief report. Chin Med J (Engl). 2020 Dec 5;133(23):2803-2807. doi: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000001189. |
| 32988894 | Background | Nagai K, Harada Y, Harada H, Yanagihara K, Yonemitsu Y, Miyazaki Y. Highly Activated Ex Vivo-expanded Natural Killer Cells in Patients With Solid Tumors in a Phase I/IIa Clinical Study. Anticancer Res. 2020 Oct;40(10):5687-5700. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.14583. |