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The key objective is to establish the efficacy, safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of investigational drug Hallux Terbinafine Subungual Gel (HSG) administered over 44 weeks to patients with distal-lateral subungual onychomycosis (DLSO).
Primary Efficacy: To identify patients achieving Complete Cure in the target toenail at Week 52.
Secondary Efficacy: To identify patients that have achieved 1) Clinical Cure, 2) Mycological Cure, and/or 3) Positive Response in the target toenail at Week 52.
Plasma Pharmacokinetics: To characterize concentrations of terbinafine and major metabolite in a subpopulation of patients over the study period.
Nail Pharmacokinetics: To characterize concentrations of terbinafine and major metabolite in distal nail clippings in patients over the study period.
HSG Safety and Tolerability Profile: To establish from plasma pharmacokinetics, related adverse events, treatment site reactions, pain, clinically significant changes in medical condition and/or medications, and clinically significant changes in liver function, serum chemistry, urinalysis, and complete blood count over the study period.
Subungual Topical Procedure: To establish the ease and durability of once monthly and once bi-monthly HSG subungual topical treatments, the Investigator will record at selected time points 1) nail measurements indicating progressive clearing, 2) the ease and depth of each topical administration, 3) the investigational drug volume administered each treatment, and 4) patient tolerability.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSG | Experimental | Hallux terbinafine subungual gel |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hallux Terbinafine Subungual Gel | Drug | Hallux Terbinafine Subungual Gel (HSG) administered every 1 to 2 months over 44 weeks. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Complete Cure at Week 52 in the Target Toe | Complete Cure is defined as 1) 100% healthy, clear nail, and 2) negative mycology. Healthy, clear nail is absent any disease involvement attributable to DLSO and is determined by Investigator Global Assessment (IGA). Negative mycology is defined as zero visualization of septate hyphae by KOH microscopy (negative KOH) combined with a fungal culture negative for causal dermatophytes (negative fungal culture). | Week 52 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical Cure in the Target Toe | 100% healthy, clear nail | Week 52 |
| Mycological Cure in the Target Toe | Negative KOH, negative fungal culture |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Plasma Pharmacokinetics | To characterize plasma concentrations of terbinafine and metabolite from a subset of patients over the study period | Week 52 |
| Nail Pharmacokinetics | To characterize nail concentrations of terbinafine and metabolite from patients over the study period |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Lewis H. Freed, DPM | OrthoArizona, East Valley Foot & Ankle Specialists | Principal Investigator |
| Terry M. Jones, MD | J&S Studies | Principal Investigator |
| Daniel P. Mallett, DPM | Front Range Foot and Ankle Clinic | Principal Investigator |
| Phoebe Rich, MD | Oregon Dermatology and Research Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OrthoArizona - East Valley Foot & Ankle Specialists | Mesa | Arizona | 85206 | United States | ||
| Front Range Foot and Ankle Clinic |
This is a phase II study. Individual participant data (IPD) of this study will not be shared.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014009 | Onychomycosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014005 | Tinea |
| D003881 | Dermatomycoses |
| D009181 | Mycoses |
| D001423 | Bacterial Infections and Mycoses |
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| Week 52 |
| Positive Response in the Target Toe | ≥ 80% decrease in disease involvement | Week 52 |
| Week 52 |
| Subungual Topical Procedure | To evaluate the ease and durability of once monthly and once bi-monthly HSG subungual topical treatments to the target toe over 44 weeks. Nail measurements indicating progressive clearing are recorded from an Investigator Global Assessment scale referencing % disease involvement corroborated by nail image analysis. The ease and durability of subungual topical treatment is established using a 5-point Likert Scale. Patient local tolerability is established using a Treatment Site Assessment Scale and Pain Intensity Scale. | Week 44 |
| Patient Global Assessment | To establish each patient's impression of DLSO improvement in their target toe over the study period, patients will reference the following scale (0 = clear of DLSO, 1 = marked improvement of DLSO, 2 = moderately improved DLSO, 3 = slightly improved DLSO, 4 = unchanged, 5 = worse) | Week 52 |
| Safety and Tolerability: Established from patient incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events | Indicated by the number of patients with treatment-related adverse events assessed by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) | Monitored from screening visit to end of study visit (Week 52) |
| Safety and Tolerability: Established from clinical laboratory results | Indicated by clinically significant changes in patient liver function, serum chemistry, urinalysis, and complete blood count over the study period | Monitored at selected time points from screening visit to end of study visit (Week 52) |
| Safety and Tolerability: Established from patient reported medical condition and use of medications | Monitored by assessing clinically significant changes in patient medical condition and/or use of medications over the study period | Monitored from screening visit to end of study visit (Week 52) |
| Parker |
| Colorado |
| 80134 |
| United States |
| Oregon Dermatology & Research Center | Portland | Oregon | 97210 | United States |
| J&S Studies | College Station | Texas | 77845 | United States |
| D007239 |
| Infections |
| D012874 | Skin Diseases, Infectious |
| D009260 | Nail Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |