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In knee osteoarthritis patients, weakness of hip abductor muscles is considered an important contributing factor leading to the progression of the disease.
Osteoarthritis is the most common type of disease that results from an abnormality in joint function. Osteoarthritis(OA) is a condition that is characterized by progressive loss of articular cartilage of a joint and causes pain. Yamda et al. found that the strength of hip adductors increases with the severity of the disease. This reflects that more use of these muscles lower knee adductor moment 54. Considering this research, knee loads can be altered by strengthening hip muscles. Pakistan is listed in 3rd world countries and the poverty index is high. Many patients show reluctance in going to clinics for the physiotherapeutic management of knee OA. So, the present research intends to investigate the effects of home-based hip strengthening exercise on pain, functions, and range of motion in elderly knee osteoarthritis patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conventional group | Active Comparator | Patients will be given thermal therapy with the hot pack for 20 minutes followed by Conventional physiotherapy will consist of a set of exercises. The exercise components willl be chosen based on previous studies (Deyle 2000) and will comprises of
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| interventional group | Experimental | Patients in this group will perform home-based hip Strengthening exercises to strengthen hip abductor and adductor muscles. Six different home-based exercises will be taught. This group will have 3 sessions in 1st week in the hospital under the supervision of a trained physiotherapist just to teach them and ensure that patients are doing exercises correctly on their own. After that, patients will perform exercises 5 days at home and 1 session at the hospital per week. The therapist will be trained to deliver different exercises and adjust the intensity of exercise accordingly advise the participants to complete 10 repetitions of every exercise at home96.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| conventional group | Other | this group will perform conventional therapy |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| intensity of Pain | The numerical Pain Rating Scale will be used to measure pain. | baseline data |
| intensity of Pain | The numerical Pain Rating Scale will be used to measure pain. | at the end of 6th week |
| Range of Motion | A goniometer will be used to measure a range of motion. | baseline data |
| Range of Motion | A goniometer will be used to measure a range of motion. | at the end of 6th week |
| Functional Disability | KOOS Scale will be used to measure functional disability. | baseline data |
| Functional Disability | KOOS Scale will be used to measure functional disability. | at the end of 6th week |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| faizan asghar | Contact | 00923237018937 | faianasghar@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| faizan asghar | University of Lahore | Principal Investigator |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20499385 | Background | Valdes AM, McWilliams D, Arden NK, Doherty SA, Wheeler M, Muir KR, Zhang W, Cooper C, Maciewicz RA, Doherty M. Involvement of different risk factors in clinically severe large joint osteoarthritis according to the presence of hand interphalangeal nodes. Arthritis Rheum. 2010 Sep;62(9):2688-95. doi: 10.1002/art.27574. | |
| 19751691 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020370 | Osteoarthritis, Knee |
| D010003 | Osteoarthritis |
| D009765 | Obesity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001168 | Arthritis |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D012216 | Rheumatic Diseases |
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| experimental group |
| Other |
this group will perform home based exercises |
|
| Blagojevic M, Jinks C, Jeffery A, Jordan KP. Risk factors for onset of osteoarthritis of the knee in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2010 Jan;18(1):24-33. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2009.08.010. Epub 2009 Sep 2. |
| 34174864 | Background | Fatima S, Arslan SA, Sharif F, Ahmad A, Gillani SA, Zaheer A. Translation, cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric properties of the Urdu version of knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score questionnaire for Pakistani population. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021 Jun 26;22(1):592. doi: 10.1186/s12891-021-04477-1. |
| 23559821 | Result | Bhatia D, Bejarano T, Novo M. Current interventions in the management of knee osteoarthritis. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2013 Jan;5(1):30-8. doi: 10.4103/0975-7406.106561. |
| 23756435 | Result | Farrokhi S, Voycheck CA, Tashman S, Fitzgerald GK. A biomechanical perspective on physical therapy management of knee osteoarthritis. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2013 Sep;43(9):600-19. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2013.4121. |
| 31684921 | Result | Safran-Norton CE, Sullivan JK, Irrgang JJ, Kerman HM, Bennell KL, Calabrese G, Dechaves L, Deluca B, Gil AB, Kale M, Luc-Harkey B, Selzer F, Sople D, Tonsoline P, Losina E, Katz JN. A consensus-based process identifying physical therapy and exercise treatments for patients with degenerative meniscal tears and knee OA: the TeMPO physical therapy interventions and home exercise program. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019 Nov 4;20(1):514. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2872-x. |
| 33026698 | Result | Arhos EK, Thoma LM, Grindem H, Logerstedt D, Risberg MA, Snyder-Mackler L. Association of Quadriceps Strength Symmetry and Surgical Status With Clinical Osteoarthritis Five Years After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2022 Mar;74(3):386-391. doi: 10.1002/acr.24479. Epub 2022 Jan 19. |
| D050177 |
| Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |