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A two-year study design is formulated. The overall aim of this study is to examine the effectiveness of the care model combing smartphone application on improve obstructive apnea in obesity adults.
This study was the second year.The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the lifestyle modification intervention for overweight employees with obstructive sleep apnea. A randomized control trial with single blind will be used. Stratified with proportional randomized sampling will be employed and 160 suitable participants will be recruited from 4 electronics industries in northern of Taiwan. The subjects will be randomly divided into three groups. The total duration of intervention program is 6 months. Only the intervention group received the Combining Smartphone Application with lifestyle modification Intervention. The home portable sleep monitor will be used to collect the change of AHI at baseline, 3, and 6 months after intervention.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| smartphone application with education | Experimental | participants were provides 3 times lifestyle modification education and using smartphone app program |
|
| smartphone application | Experimental | participants were only provided smartphone app program |
|
| waiting list | No Intervention | No intervention was provided, but researchers explained the results of OSA screening for participants after every examination |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Smartphone Application with lifestyle modification Intervention | Behavioral | The study will introduce a health-promoting lifestyle through the combination of a smartphone app (MyFitnessPal) for the experimental group, emphasizing the use of behavior change techniques to reduce weight, thereby improving the obstructive sleep apnea with overweight and obese employees in the workplace. The self-monitoring, instant feedback, and social support, as well as individualized tailor-made functions are used in intervention programs. The intervention process adopts a healthy weight reduction plan, focusing on a balanced diet, moderately reducing the calories of the food, and combining weight loss methods such as increasing exercise as the main axis, emphasizing the concept of self-monitoring of weight, calorie intake, and exercise . |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Apnea-Hypopnea Index | using the Portable sleep monitor to examine the change of Apnea-Hypopnea Index | one night |
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Inclusion Criteria: a) >21 years old; b) )BMI greater than24 kg/m2; (c) the absence of any mental disorder, alcohol and drug addiction, and serious disease, such as cancer or cardiorespiratory failure; and d) Screening for OSA , AHI>5 and voluntary participation.
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Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Hsiu-Chin Hsu, e-mail | Department of Graduate Institute of Health Care, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phison Electronics Corp | Miaoli | 350 | Taiwan |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020181 | Sleep Apnea, Obstructive |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012891 | Sleep Apnea Syndromes |
| D001049 | Apnea |
| D012120 | Respiration Disorders |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
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The research assistant who assisted in the production of serial numbers was not involved in recruitment, intervention, or data collection. In addition, the researcher who performed the data analysis did not participate in recruitment, intervention or data collection.
|
| D020919 |
| Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic |
| D020920 | Dyssomnias |
| D012893 | Sleep Wake Disorders |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |