The primary objective of this trial is to investigate whether thermal ablation EMR with soft tip snare coagulation (STSC) reduces the recurrence rate of lateral spreading or sessile polyps ≥20mm compared to standard EMR.

Rationale:

Lowering the EMR recurrence rate will potentially lead to fewer colonoscopies resulting in less additional costs, less compliance burdens and less exposure to possible procedure related risks.

Objective:

To investigate whether thermal ablation EMR with snare tip soft coagulation (STSC) reduces the recurrence rate of lateral spreading or sessile polyps ≥20mm compared to standard EMR.

Study design:

This study entails a patient-blinded multicenter prospective randomized controlled trial that will be conducted between January 2022 and May 2025 in 1 academic and 7 non-academic hospitals in The Netherlands and it will take place in the outpatient clinics of the participating centers.

Study population:

All patients aged ≥ 18 years with proven colorectal sessile of lateral spreading polyps (Paris classification 0-IIa/b/c, Is) with a diameter of ≥ 20mm requiring piecemeal resection with EMR are eligible for inclusion.

Intervention:

Snare tip soft coagulation of the entire EMR margin is a technique for the removal of potential residual adenoma.

Main study endpoint:

Polyp recurrence after 6 months follow up. Recurrence is evaluated histologically and endoscopically with biopsies taken during follow up colonoscopy.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Proven colorectal sessile or lateral spreading polyps with a diameter of ≥ 20mm requiring piecemeal resection with EMR.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Previously attempted intervention
• Polyps with any signs of invasive malignancy
• Presence or suspicion of inflammatory bowel disease
• En bloc resection
• Incomplete resection

There is no particular plan. But the investigators are willing to share the data with colleagues depending which research question they want to answer.