Effect of Dual-Task Training on Pediatric Oncology Patients

Evaluation of the Effect of Dual-Task Training on Muscle Strength, Balance, and Gait in Pediatric Oncology Patients

It is known that the treatment of children with cancer has negative effects on cognition, muscle strength, balance, and gait. Therefore, the aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of dual-task training, which is based on the principle of simultaneous performance of cognitive tasks and motor tasks, on muscle strength, balance, and gait.

With the increase in the incidence of cancer, the number of children who survived cancer is also increasing. Most studies on cancer survivors show that the disease and its treatment have side effects and long-term late effects on the musculoskeletal system, physical function, motor, and cognitive skills. Therefore, the aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of dual-task training, which is based on the principle of simultaneous performance of cognitive tasks and motor tasks, on muscle strength, balance, and gait. This study is planned to be the first study in which dual-task training is applied in children with cancer.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Diagnosed with pediatric cancer and inpatient and outpatient treatment in Hematology-Oncology Clinics for treatment,
• Able to walk alone without any walking aid,
• Children aged 6-18 will be included

Exclusion Criteria:

• Staying in an isolated room or at risk of infection (neutropenic, etc.),
• Any orthopedic or neurological disorder that may prevent walking;
• Having any mental disability that will prevent performing a cognitive task,
• Individuals with malignant hypertension or unstable heart disease (eg, congestive heart failure) will not be included in the study.