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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Missouri State University | OTHER |
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An Interventional Study is planned with the primary purpose of screening for changes in end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2), inspired carbon dioxide (ICO2), and other vital signs that may develop after donning a disposable surgical mask.
Measurements will be taken and recorded during a 5-minute control period without a mask, recording non-invasive ETCO2 and ICO2 levels by way of a nasal cannula (NC), oxygen saturation (SpO2), breaths per minute (RR), and heart rate (HR) via anesthesia equipment. This will be followed by a 15-minute intervention of wearing a disposable surgical mask and repeating measurements of ETCO2, ICO2, SpO2, RR, and HR, recorded each minute.
Data will be collected from adults and children as young as 2 years of age. Age groups will include children aged 2-14 and adults aged 18 to 80, as described in the details of the research protocol. Parents and their children are invited to participate together.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Effects of donning a disposable surgical mask | Experimental | Participants will be observed and monitored without wearing a mask for a 5-minute control period. Measurements will include End Tidal CO2, Inspired CO2, Pulse Oximetry, Respiratory Rate, and Heart Rate each minute without a mask x 5 minutes. After 5 minutes, all study subjects will don the same model of disposable surgical mask. The same measurements will be taken, including End Tidal CO2, Inspired CO2, Pulse Oximetry, Respiratory Rate, and Heart Rate each minute with a mask x 15 minutes. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| wearing a disposable surgical mask | Device | Physiologic vital signs will be monitored every minute for 5 minutes without a mask, followed by every minute for 15 minutes with a surgical mask. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Potential Change in End Tidal CO2 level | measurement of End Tidal CO2 by way of nasal cannula | End tidal CO2 levels after 5 minutes without a mask will be compared to End Tidal CO2 levels after 15 minutes wearing a disposable surgical mask |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Potential change in Inspired CO2 level | measurement of inspired CO2 by way of nasal cannula | Inspired CO2 levels after 5 minutes without a mask will be compared to Inspired CO2 levels after 15 minutes wearing a disposable surgical mask |
| Potential change in oxygen saturation |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missouri State University | Springfield | Missouri | 65897-0027 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37342359 | Derived | Brooks JP, Layman J, Willis J. Physiologic effects of surgical masking in children versus adults. PeerJ. 2023 Jun 16;11:e15474. doi: 10.7717/peerj.15474. eCollection 2023. |
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Participants will be observed and monitored for 5 minutes without any intervention. After 5 minutes of observation and monitoring, participants will don a disposable surgical mask. Participants will then be observed and monitored for 15 minutes while under the intervention of "mask-wearing". Only one type of mask will be used for all participants.
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measurement of oxygen saturation by way of noninvasive pulse oximetry |
| Oxygen saturation levels after 5 minutes without a mask will be compared to oxygen saturation levels after 15 minutes wearing a disposable surgical mask |
| Potential change in respiratory rate measured in breaths per minute | measurement of breaths per minute | Respiratory rate after 5 minutes without a mask will be compared to respiratory rate after 15 minutes wearing a disposable surgical mask |
| Potential change in Heart Rate | measurement of heart rate in beats per minute | Heart rate after 5 minutes without a mask will be compared to heart rate after 15 minutes wearing a disposable surgical mask |