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The use of topical beta-blockers, such as 0.25% timolol, in promoting wound healing is currently emerging in the literature. The investigators will enroll 30 participants in a split scar study who have their skin cancer surgically removed resulting in a linear wound equal to or longer than 4cm. The objective of this randomized study is to determine the safety and efficacy of 0.25% timolol in promoting wound healing in wound closed primarily greater than or equal to 1.5 cm.
Topical timolol has shown in case series to improve healing time and cosmetic outcome of ulcerated or non-healing wounds with improved cosmetic outcome when compared to standard wound care. There is currently no research detailing if this improved outcome is applicable when used with wounds approximated with sutures.
Mechanism of action is not fully elucidated but improved keratinocyte migration and suppression of the inflammatory cascade is thought to improve wound healing. Skin cancer surgeries have morbidity for patients as they are often in cosmetically sensitive locations. Improving cosmetic outcomes of surgical scars could improve patient outcomes and overall satisfaction.
The goal of this study is to determine if topical timolol will improve long-term cosmetic outcomes of surgical scars and thereby improve patient outcomes. There is great variability in how a surgical site heals depending on patient factors as well as surgical site location. The investigators will perform a split scar study to allow each patient to be their own control to account for this variability.
To assess the efficacy and safety of topically applied 0.25% timolol in promoting wound healing in surgical primary linear wound greater than or equal to 4cm versus standard of care (SOC) by:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Timolol | Experimental | Timolol 0.25% applied to distal or posterior half of wound edge twice daily prior and adjunct to prior wound care. |
|
| Standard Wound Care | Placebo Comparator | Petrolatum ointment |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Timolol 0.25% Ophthalmic Solution | Drug | Applied to treatment side prior to standard wound care |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Observed cosmetic difference of scar in treatment side versus control: Yes or no | Photo review of objective cosmetic difference by blinded physician | 1 month after suture removal |
| Observed cosmetic difference of scar in treatment side versus control: Yes or no | Photo review of objective cosmetic difference by blinded physician | 3 months after suture removal |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taylor G Dickerson, MD | Contact | (504) 568-7110 | tgrif3@lsuhsc.edu | |
| Keith LeBlanc, MD | Contact | (504) 644-4226 | klebl2@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Keith G LeBlanc, MD | LSU HSC New Orleans | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skin Surgery Centre | Recruiting | Metairie | Louisiana | 70005 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38261740 | Derived | Jeha GM, Dickerson T, Hargrave L, Bao-Loc-Trung M, Prusisz T, Bucher E, Rougelot RC, LeBlanc K Jr. Does Timolol Solution Improve the Appearance of Acute Surgical Wounds After Mohs Surgery? A Split-Scar Clinical Study. Dermatol Surg. 2024 May 1;50(5):481-483. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000004094. Epub 2024 Jan 23. No abstract available. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000072836 | Surgical Wound |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013999 | Timolol |
| D009883 | Ophthalmic Solutions |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011412 | Propanolamines |
| D000605 | Amino Alcohols |
| D000438 | Alcohols |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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| Standard Wound Care |
| Other |
Wound is washed twice a day with soap and then petrolatum and a bandage is applied. |
|
| D020005 |
| Propanols |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D013830 | Thiadiazoles |
| D013844 | Thiazoles |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D009025 | Morpholines |
| D010078 | Oxazines |
| D019999 | Pharmaceutical Solutions |
| D012996 | Solutions |
| D004364 | Pharmaceutical Preparations |
| D045506 | Therapeutic Uses |
| D020228 | Pharmacologic Actions |
| D020164 | Chemical Actions and Uses |
| D020313 | Specialty Uses of Chemicals |