Effect of Aureobasidium Pullulans Produced β-glucan on Musculoskeletal Biomarkers in Adults With Relative Sarcopenia

Effect of Aureobasidium Pullulans Produced β-glucan on Musculoskeletal Biomarkers in Adults With Relative Sarcopenia: a Randomized Controlled Trial

The investigators conduct a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to investigate the effects of Aureobasidium pullulans produced β-glucan on muscle strength, muscle mass, and muscle function in adults with relative sarcopenia for 12 weeks.

A previous study has indicated that Aureobasidium pullulans produced β-glucan may increase muscle mass and strength. Therefore, the investigators conduct a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to investigate the effects of Aureobasidium pullulans produced β-glucan on muscle strength, muscle mass, and muscle function in adults with relative sarcopenia; the safety of the compound are also evaluated. The Investigators examine the peak torque/body weight at 60°/s knee extension, handgrip strength, skeletal muscle mass, physical performance, and metabolic parameters at baseline, as well as after 6 and 12 weeks of intervention. Eighty adults were administered either 1,000 mg of Aureobasidium pullulans produced β-glucan or a placebo each day for 12 weeks.

Inclusion Criteria:

• <110% of the standard lean body mass as measured using the body composition analyzer
• Body mass index (BMI) ranging from 18.5 to 30.0 kg/m2
• Those who have an average protein intake of 60 g or more/day.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Abnormal liver or renal function (more than twice the normal upper limit of the research institute)
• Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (>160 mg/dL of fasting blood sugar)
• History of fracture during the previous year
• Uncontrolled hypertension (>160/100 mmHg)
• Uncontrolled thyroid diseases.
• History of serious cerebro-cardiovascular diseases or cancer such as angina or myocardial infarction within 6 months
• History of any central bone fracture within 1 year
• History of medication for psychiatric diseases such as severe depression, schizophrenia, drug intoxication.
• Alcohol abuser
• Allergic reaction to Aureobasidium pullulans produced β-glucan
• Those who participated in other drug clinical trials within 1 month from the screening date.
• Severe gastrointestinal symptoms such as heartburn and indigestion
• Those who are pregnant, lactating, or plan to become pregnant during the clinical trial
• Those who are judged to be unsuitable by the PI for other reasons