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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Hass Avocado Board | OTHER |
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This clinical trial aims to assess the effect of providing one avocado per day on skin health in comparison with a control group maintaining their habitual diets. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two equally sized groups. Both groups will be instructed to continue to follow their habitual diet but the intervention group will receive one avocado per day. Participants will be followed for outcomes for a four-month period.
This study will be a randomized, parallel group comparison of daily avocado consumption vs. habitual diet. The study will be carried out in accordance with the guidelines of the Human Subjects Protection Committee of the University of California, Los Angeles. All subjects will give written informed consent before the study begins.
At screening, informed consent and HIPAA authorization will be reviewed and signed. A medical history will be obtained. Enrollment will be reviewed by the study physician according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Skin type and response to UVB will be assessed.
At baseline, participants will undergo skin testing. Subjects will consume 1 avocado a day (Hass Avocado) or maintain habitual diet (up to 2 avocados/month) daily for 16 weeks. Skin will be assessed at weeks 0, 8 and 16. Each group will have 20 subjects as calculated by power analysis. Two additional subjects for each group will be recruited for possible dropouts and a total of 22 subjects will be recruited for each group.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Avocado | Active Comparator | one avocado per day |
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| Habitual Diet | Placebo Comparator | maintain habitual diet |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avocado | Other | Subjects will eat one avocado in addition to their usual diet |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Minimal erythema | Standardized inflammation will be induced by irradiating test areas on the inner arm of subjects with defined doses of narrow band ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) light delivered by the Dermalight 90 handheld device (National Biological). | 16 weeks |
| Skin Elasticity | The Cutometer measures the vertical deformation of the skin in millimeters when the skin is pulled by means of a controlled vacuum into the circular aperture, 6mm in diameter, of the probe. In its standard configuration, the Cutometer is equipped with a measuring probe with a 2mm aperture because the device is originally designed to measure only the elastic properties of the epidermis. Skin hydration will measured using the moisture/hydration probe that attaches to the Cutometer. We will measure six sites: forehead, under the eye, frontal cheek, crow's foot, lateral cheek, and inner forearm. | 16 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Skin Type Classification | Developed in 1975, the system classifies skin type according to the amount of pigment the skin has and the skin's reaction to sun exposure. This information can help predict your overall risk of sun damage and skin cancer. | 16 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UCLA Center for Human Nutrition | Los Angeles | California | 90024 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003872 | Dermatitis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
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Participants will be randomly assigned to one of two equally sized groups.
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Both groups will be instructed to continue to follow their habitual diet but the intervention group will receive one avocado per day
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| Habitual diet |
| Other |
Subjects will eat their usual diet |
|