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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2019-001147-51 | EudraCT Number |
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Congenital myopathies (CM) is a large group of muscle disorders, presenting with hypotonia and non-progressive generalised muscle weakness, which can lead to motor developmental delay.More than 20 genes can cause CM and currently there is no curative treatment for this disorder.
Case reports and a smaller study have previous reported that oral salbutamol has benefited subjects with different types of congenital myopathies by increasing their muscle strength.The exact effect of salbutamol in muscle cells isn't exactly known but it has been hypothesized to have an anabolic effect by triggering different pathways inside the muscle cells which increase cell proliferation, decrease apoptosis, decreases proteolysis and increases protein synthesis.
The aim of our study is evaluate if daily oral salbutamol can increase the muscle function and muscle strength in these patients after 6 months on treatment, compared to no treatment.
We hypothesise that congenital myopathy subjects treated with daily oral salbutamol will increase in their motor function measure 32 test (MFM32) with at least 3 points after 6 months of treatment as compared to no treatment. We have calculated that a sample size of 18 subjects is needed for this study.
Congenital myopathy subjects will be recruited from the whole of Sweden and the study will be performed at the Sahlgrenska university hospital in Gothenburg Sweden.
The subjects must have clinical symptoms consistent with congenital myopathy and have a verified mutation in a gene known to cause congenital myopathy.
After a screening period of 6 months the eligible subjects will be randomised into two groups, group A and group B . During period 1, group A will receive oral salbutamol 3 times daily and the group B will have no treatment.They will be evaluated after 6 months. Then after a washout period of 1 month, Period 2 will begin where the groups will cross-over, i.e group A will have no treatment and group B will receive oral salbutamol 3 times daily.
In total each subject will be evaluated 5 times during 19 months with the same battery of muscle function and strength tests performed each time.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment | Active Comparator | congenital myopathy patients in this group will receive daily oral salbutamol, three times daily. |
|
| Non treatment | No Intervention | Congenital myopathy patients in this group will not receive any salbutamol nor placebo. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Salbutamol (as Salbutamol Sulfate) 2 Mg Oral Tablet | Drug | taken 3 times daily for 6 months |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Motor function measure test 32 (MFM32) | score presented as a total score from 0 to 96 points, the higher the score the better motor function | 19 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| timed function tests | seconds | 5 evaluations in 19 months |
| 6 minute walk test | meters/minute for speed calculation, as well as total distance walked. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Signed informed consent from legal guardians/patients and patient (where applicable)
Subject must have a confirmed congenital myopathy(CM) diagnosis defined as:
Stabile motor function tests over at least 6 months (between baseline and screening)
If on other medications- stabile dose for at least 6 months prior to start
At least 1 point on Motor function measure 32 test is (MFM32) at screening visit.
>5- <31 years of age (from 6 years to 30 years of age)
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Niklas Darin, M.D | Vastra Gotaland Region | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sahlgrenska university hospital | Gothenburg | Västra Götaland County | 41650 | Sweden |
all individual participant data(IPD) that underlie results in a publication
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The data will be available starting 6 months after publication
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| Salbutamol Only Product in Oral Dose Form | Drug | taken 3 times daily for 6 months |
|
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| 5 evaluations in 19 months |
| hand grip test | measured in pounds | 5 evaluations in 19 months |
| 5 consecutive 9 hole PEG test | measured in seconds | 5 evaluations in 19 months |
| muscle myometry test using a hand held myometer | measured in newtons | 5 evaluations in 19 months |
| Activity limitation ACTIVLIM- quality of life questionnaire | measured as total score, 0-32 max points, the higher the score the less the limitation in activities | 5 evaluations in 19 months |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009224 | Myotonia Congenita |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D017696 | Myopathies, Nemaline |
| D020914 | Myopathies, Structural, Congenital |
| D020389 | Muscular Dystrophy, Emery-Dreifuss |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020967 | Myotonic Disorders |
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D020271 | Heredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous System |
| D019636 | Neurodegenerative Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D009136 | Muscular Dystrophies |
| D020966 | Muscular Disorders, Atrophic |
| D040181 | Genetic Diseases, X-Linked |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000420 | Albuterol |
| D013607 | Tablets |
| D004304 | Dosage Forms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004983 | Ethanolamines |
| D000605 | Amino Alcohols |
| D000438 | Alcohols |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D010627 | Phenethylamines |
| D005021 | Ethylamines |
| D004364 | Pharmaceutical Preparations |
| D013678 | Technology, Pharmaceutical |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
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