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Postsurgical pain is now known to be one of the most common and difficult-to-treat complications of surgery. severe postoperative pain can significantly impair patients' quality of life, social functioning and contribute to excessive health care expenditures. It is worth noting that acute postoperative pain may play a vital role in central sensitization and up-regulation of pain receptors, even factors implicated in the development of CPSP. According to previous studies, the incidence of postoperative pain among patients undergoing spinal surgery was nearly 80%. At the same time, perioperative pain management of patients undergoing spinal surgery has not been clearly. For the past few years, pregabalin and esketamine are becoming important roles in perioperative pain management, lots of studies have shown that these two analgesics might relieve postoperative pain. The aim of this study was to evaluate the acute analgesic effects of esketamine and pregabalin in combination after spinal cord neoplasms resection, so as to find a better way to help the patients undergoing spinal surgery keep away from the acute perioperative pain.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| S-ketamine and pregabalin | Experimental |
| |
| Normal saline and placebo capsule | Placebo Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S-ketamine and pregabalin | Drug |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| the proportion of patients with acute moderate-to-severe postsurgical pain during 48h after operation | The primary outcome was the proportion of patients with acute moderate-to-severe postsurgical pain during the 48-h postoperative period (defined as a VAS score ≥ 40 mm). | 48 hours after operation |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ruquan Han, M.D., Ph D. | Beijing Tiantan Hospital | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beijing Tiantan Hospital | Beijing | 100070 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38501980 | Derived | Zhou Y, Sun W, Fu Y, Wang J, Fan J, Liang Y, Jia W, Han R. Effect of esketamine combined with pregabalin on acute postsurgical pain in patients who underwent resection of spinal neoplasms: a randomized controlled trial. Pain. 2024 Sep 1;165(9):e96-e105. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003211. Epub 2024 Mar 15. | |
| 36841794 | Derived |
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|
| Normal saline and placebo capsule | Drug |
|
|
| Sun W, Wang J, Wang J, Fan J, Zhou Y, Wang Y, Han R. Esketamine combined with pregabalin on acute postoperative pain in patients undergoing resection of spinal neoplasms: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2023 Feb 25;24(1):144. doi: 10.1186/s13063-023-07178-3. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| D013120 | Spinal Cord Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D016543 | Central Nervous System Neoplasms |
| D009423 | Nervous System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D013118 | Spinal Cord Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000629870 | Esketamine |
| D000069583 | Pregabalin |
| D000077330 | Saline Solution |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005680 | gamma-Aminobutyric Acid |
| D000613 | Aminobutyrates |
| D002087 | Butyrates |
| D000144 | Acids, Acyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000596 | Amino Acids |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D000077324 | Crystalloid Solutions |
| D007552 | Isotonic Solutions |
| D012996 | Solutions |
| D004364 | Pharmaceutical Preparations |
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