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Business decision to terminate study.
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Bright Research Partners | INDUSTRY |
| Infraredx | INDUSTRY |
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The objective of this study is to establish reasonable assurance of safety and effectiveness to support an FDA premarket approval (PMA) application for the SeQuent® Please ReX™ Drug Coated PTCA Balloon Catheter as indicated.
The investigation is a prospective, randomized, multi-center IDE study comparing the SeQuent Please ReX to plain old balloon angioplasty (POBA). The study will be conducted at up to 30 investigational sites and enroll up to 296 patients with in-stent restenosis of a metallic coronary stent who are suitable candidates for PTCA procedures. After consent and assessment of inclusion and exclusion criteria, eligible patients will be randomized to either the SeQuent Please ReX or POBA arm based on a 2:1 randomization ratio. Subjects will return for follow-up through 5 years.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| SeQuent Please ReX | Experimental | Drug coated balloon (DCB) catheter. |
|
| Plain old balloon angioplasty (POBA) | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SeQuent Please ReX | Device | The SeQuent Please ReX is a conventional rapid exchange balloon tip catheter with a drug-coated balloon (DCB). The surface of the SeQuent Please ReX balloon is coated with paclitaxel, embedded in a soluble matrix (resveratrol). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Freedom from target lesion failure (TLF) | TLF is defined as the composite of any of the following events:
| 12 months post-procedure |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Late lumen loss (LLL) | Assessed on the first 100 subjects reaching 9-month follow-up (angiographic cohort). Minimum lumen diameter (MLD) assessed at follow-up angiography minus the MLD assessed immediately after the index procedure. MLDs are measured by qualitative comparative analysis. | 9 months post-procedure |
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INCLUSION CRITERIA:
ISR (>50%) of a metallic coronary stent of any type (BMS or DES)
Symptomatic ischemic heart disease, including:
One or two ISR lesions requiring treatment
Target lesion reference vessel diameter is ≥2.0 or ≤4.0 mm by visual estimation
Total lesion length less than or equal to 34 mm by visual estimation (to permit treatment with balloon up to 40 mm)
Male or female, age 18 years or older
Willing to provide written informed consent and written HIPAA authorization prior to initiation of study procedures
Willing to comply with the specified follow-up visits
Willing and able to comply with post-treatment medications (dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) followed by life-long aspirin)
Non-target lesions must be treated successfully (i.e., residual diameter stenosis <30% without complications) before proceeding to treatment of ISR lesion(s)
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
Note: Bifurcation lesions are not excluded; however, the main branch should be treated per randomization, and the side branch should be treated provisionally per current standard of care.
Angiographic Exclusion Criteria:
Subjects must not meet any of the following angiographic exclusion criteria after lesion preparation:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jorge Saucedo, MD, MBA | Froedtert & Medical College of Wisconsin | Principal Investigator |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D023903 | Coronary Restenosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D023921 | Coronary Stenosis |
| D003327 | Coronary Disease |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
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Patients will be randomized in a 2:1 ratio to either the SeQuent Please ReX or POBA arms, stratified by the presence or absence of baseline diabetes mellitus and acute coronary syndrome (ACS) vs. non-ACS presentation.
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| Plain old balloon angioplasty (POBA) | Device | Any commercially available semi-compliant PTCA balloon may be used per the investigator's discretion. |
|
| All death |
Death of subject. |
| 12 months post-procedure and annually thereafter to study completion |
| Cardiovascular death | Death resulting from cardiovascular causes. | 12 months post-procedure and annually thereafter to study completion |
| Myocardial infarction (MI) | Not clearly attributable to a nontarget vessel | 12 months post-procedure and annually thereafter to study completion |
| Major adverse cardiac events (MACE) | Defined as the composite of all death, clinically-driven TLR, and MI | 12 months post-procedure and annually thereafter to study completion |
| Stent thrombosis | Early, late, or very late; ARC category of definite or probable | 12 months post-procedure and annually thereafter to study completion |
| Clinically-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) | Target lesion revascularization is defined as a repeat percutaneous intervention of the target lesion or bypass surgery of the target vessel performed for restenosis or other complication of the target lesion. | 12 months post-procedure and annually thereafter to study completion |
| Clinically-driven target vessel revascularization (TVR) | Target vessel revascularization is defined as any repeat percutaneous intervention or surgical bypass of any segment of the target vessel including the target lesion. | 12 months post-procedure and annually thereafter to study completion |
| Device, lesion, and procedural success | Device success defined as achievement of a final residual stenosis of ≤30% (as determined by the angiographic core lab), using the SeQuent Please ReX or control balloon. Lesion success defined as achievement of a final residual stenosis of ≤0% (as determined by the angiographic core lab), using any device. Procedural success defined as lesion success without the occurrence of major adverse events during the procedure, where "major adverse event" is considered to be an event without the occurrence of in-hospital MI, TVR, or cardiac death. | Post-procedure (device and lesion success) and at discharge (procedural success) |
| D002318 |
| Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |