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This is a randomised prospective comparison study to evaluate the incidence of cut - out failure of the dynamic hip screw implant alone compared to the dynamic hip screw adding calcium sulfate through the cervical canal before placing the sliding screw for improvement of the implant stability integration and bone healing.
Transtrochanteric fractures are a frequent entity, mainly in patients over 65 years old, with low bone density. Most of these fractures of the proximal femur are treated effectively with internal fixation with dynamic hip screw (DHS), nonetheless a conditional factor in the treatment success its in the fracture stability and in the osteoporosis severity.
There is controversy in the treatment decision in patients with osteoporosis and an unstable fracture added the risk of peri-prosthetic infection or increased bleeding during surgery means that the decision to place a DHS versus a prosthesis is debated.
This study represents the first comparison of closed reduction and internal fixation with DHS using calcium sulfate graft versus conventional DHS procedure.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Study group | Experimental | Participants in which absorbable graft of tricalcium ß phosphate / calcium sulfate hemihydrate paste at the time of the placement of the hip implant to prevent loosening of it's unstable trans-trochanteric fractures of the proximal femur, were applied. |
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| Control Group | No Intervention | Participants without application of graft during hip implant. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study group with absorbable graft of tricalcium ß phosphate / calcium sulfate hemihydrate paste | Device | Application of absorbable graft of tricalcium ß phosphate / calcium sulfate hemihydrate in paste for prevent loosening of Dynamic Hip Screw implant |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of cut - out failure of the dynamic hip screw implant in unstable transtrochanteric fractures | The aim of this study is to evaluate the incidence of cut - out failure of the dynamic hip screw implant alone compared to the dynamic hip screw adding calcium sulfate through the cervical canal before placing the sliding screw to improve implant integration and bone healing. | 12 weeks for each patient |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| JULIO C VELEZ, mD | HEAD OF THE ORTHOPEDIC SERVICE OF THE REGIONAL HOSPITAL TLALNEPANTLA ISSEMYM | Principal Investigator |
| SILVIA S SERRANO REYES, MD | JOINT SURGERY RESIDENT | Study Chair |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25386578 | Background | Hassankhani EG, Omidi-Kashani F, Hajitaghi H, Hassankhani GG. How to Treat the Complex Unstable Intertrochanteric Fractures in Elderly Patients? DHS or Arthroplasty. Arch Bone Jt Surg. 2014 Sep;2(3):174-9. Epub 2014 Sep 15. | |
| 26178894 | Background | Brox WT, Roberts KC, Taksali S, Wright DG, Wixted JJ, Tubb CC, Patt JC, Templeton KJ, Dickman E, Adler RA, Macaulay WB, Jackman JM, Annaswamy T, Adelman AM, Hawthorne CG, Olson SA, Mendelson DA, LeBoff MS, Camacho PA, Jevsevar D, Shea KG, Bozic KJ, Shaffer W, Cummins D, Murray JN, Donnelly P, Shores P, Woznica A, Martinez Y, Boone C, Gross L, Sevarino K. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Evidence-Based Guideline on Management of Hip Fractures in the Elderly. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2015 Jul 15;97(14):1196-9. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.O.00229. No abstract available. |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP_ICF | Yes | Yes | Yes | Study Protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan, and Informed Consent Form | Oct 3, 2020 | Oct 12, 2021 | Prot_SAP_ICF_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000092526 | Proximal Femoral Fractures |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005265 | Femoral Neck Fractures |
| D006620 | Hip Fractures |
| D005264 | Femoral Fractures |
| D050723 | Fractures, Bone |
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A two group comparison
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The procedure was elected by participant randomization.
| 28379914 | Background | Quinn RH, Mooar PA, Murray JN, Pezold R, Sevarino KS. Treatment of Hip Fractures in the Elderly. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2017 May;25(5):e102-e104. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-16-00431. |
| 25478376 | Background | Singh S, Shrivastava C, Kumar S. Hemi replacement arthroplasty for unstable inter-trochanteric fractures of femur. J Clin Diagn Res. 2014 Oct;8(10):LC01-4. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2014/10171.4972. Epub 2014 Oct 20. |
| 25230266 | Background | Kim Y, Moon JK, Hwang KT, Choi IY, Kim YH. Cementless bipolar hemiarthroplasty for unstable intertrochanteric fractures in octogenarians. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2014;48(4):424-30. doi: 10.3944/AOTT.2014.13.0119. |
| 25274786 | Background | Swart E, Makhni EC, Macaulay W, Rosenwasser MP, Bozic KJ. Cost-effectiveness analysis of fixation options for intertrochanteric hip fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2014 Oct 1;96(19):1612-20. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.M.00603. |
| 25046412 | Background | Kregor PJ, Obremskey WT, Kreder HJ, Swiontkowski MF. Unstable pertrochanteric femoral fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 2014 Aug;28 Suppl 8:S25-8. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000000187. |
| 22810396 | Background | De Bruijn K, den Hartog D, Tuinebreijer W, Roukema G. Reliability of predictors for screw cutout in intertrochanteric hip fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012 Jul 18;94(14):1266-72. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.K.00357. |
| 19784649 | Background | Hsueh KK, Fang CK, Chen CM, Su YP, Wu HF, Chiu FY. Risk factors in cutout of sliding hip screw in intertrochanteric fractures: an evaluation of 937 patients. Int Orthop. 2010 Dec;34(8):1273-6. doi: 10.1007/s00264-009-0866-2. Epub 2009 Sep 26. |
| 9581243 | Background | Wu CC, Shih CH, Chen WJ, Tai CL. Treatment of cutout of a lag screw of a dynamic hip screw in an intertrochanteric fracture. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1998;117(4-5):193-6. doi: 10.1007/s004020050228. |
| 28802425 | Background | Puram C, Pradhan C, Patil A, Sodhai V, Sancheti P, Shyam A. Outcomes of dynamic hip screw augmented with trochanteric wiring for treatment of unstable type A2 intertrochanteric femur fractures. Injury. 2017 Aug;48 Suppl 2:S72-S77. doi: 10.1016/S0020-1383(17)30498-9. |
| 25245650 | Background | Valentini R, Martino M, Piovan G, De Fabrizio G, Fancellu G. Proximal cut-out in pertrochanteric femural fracture. Acta Biomed. 2014 Aug 20;85(2):144-51. |
| D014947 |
| Wounds and Injuries |
| D025981 | Hip Injuries |
| D007869 | Leg Injuries |