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This study will evaluate if relapsing-remitting MS patients that have not had a relapse in the past year would benefit from a switch to ofatumumab versus staying on their continued current therapy. This study will also look at whether an elevated serum neurofilament light (NfL) level predicts enhanced benefit from a switch to ofatumumab.
This is a multicenter, prospective study of up to 150 relapsing-remitting MS participants/ The study is looking to see if patients who have not had a relapse in the past year would benefit from switching to ofatumumab.
After giving consent, participants will have a 1 week screening/qualification period. If they qualify to continue, they will start a a six month run-in period during which lab samples will be collected. Patients that are relapse-free during the run-in period will continue into next period of the study in which they will be randomized to either ofatumumab or continued therapy for the next 15 months. Every 3 out of 5 randomized participants will be selected to wear a digital study watch to collect physical activity, sleep, and vitals during this 15 month period. The study watch will be worn 24 hours a day, 7 days a week but can be removed during showers/bathing. At the end of the 15 month period, a study completion visit will be held.
The total study duration is 21 months plus 1 week for screening/qualification.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ofatumumab | Experimental | 20 mg |
|
| DMT continued therapy | Active Comparator | Participants randomized to the continued therapy arm will continue to take their disease modifying treatment (DMT) as prescribed commercially by their physician. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ofatumumab | Drug | 3 loading doses followed by administration every 4 weeks as per label |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of participants achieving NEDA-3 (No Evidence of Disease Activity-3) | A participant is considered as achieved NEDA-3 if the participant has not had a clinical relapse (recurrence of a disease activity after a recovery), has not had an increase in disability and has no new radiological MRI activity (no new occurrences of contrast-enhancing lesions) during study Months 3 to 15. | Months 3 to 15 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of participants with a single baseline NfL≥10pg/ml and NfL<10pg/ml achieving NEDA-3 (No Evidence of Disease Activity-3) | Participants with a single baseline NfL≥10 pg/ml and NfL<10pg/ml will be considered as achieved NEDA-3 if the participant has not had a clinical relapse (recurrence of a disease activity after a recovery), has not had an increase in disability and has no new radiological MRI activity (no new occurrences of contrast-enhancing lesions) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama Neurology Associates PC | Birmingham | Alabama | 35209 | United States | ||
| North Central Neurology Associates PC |
Novartis is committed to sharing with qualified external researchers, access to patient-level data and supporting clinical documents from eligible studies. These requests are reviewed and approved by an independent review panel on the basis of scientific merit. All data provided is anonymized to respect the privacy of patients who have participated in the trial in line with applicable laws and regulations.
This trial data availability is according to the criteria and process described on www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com
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A randomized, open label, multi-center, active-comparator study
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| Disease modifying treatment (DMT) |
| Drug |
Other DMT with approved label use for treatment which participants were on at least 6 months prior to Screening |
|
| Months 3 to15 |
| Annualized relapse rate in Months 3 to 15 | Relapses are recurrences of a disease activity after a recovery. A confirmed MS relapse is one accompanied by a clinically relevant change in the EDSS performed by the EDSS Rater, i.e. an increase of at least 0.5 points on the EDSS score, or an increase of 1 point on two functional scores (FSs) or 2 points on one FS, excluding changes involving bowel/bladder or cerebral FS compared to the previous available rating (the last EDSS rating that did not occur during a relapse). Confirmation of MS relapse based on these definitions will be done centrally. | Months 3 to 15 |
| Percentage of participants without a worsening of their disability | No increase or worsening of disability | Months 3 to 15 |
| Percentage of participants with NEDA (No Evidence of Disease Activity) - Clinical | A participant is considered as achieved NEDA-clinical is no clinical relapse or disease progression (by EDSS) has occurred. | Months 3 to 15 |
| Percentage of participants with NEDA (No Evidence of Disease Activity) - Radiological | A participant is considered as achieved NEDA-radiological if the participant has has no new radiological MRI activity (no new occurrences of contrast-enhancing lesions) during study Months 3 to 15. | Months 3 to 15 |
| Mean change in The Symbol-Digit Modality Test | This test measures cognition in patients with MS. Patients are asked to substitute a number, either orally or written, for randomized presentations of geometric figures. | Baseline, Months 3 and 15 |
| Mean change in the Time 25 Foot Walk | This is a test of mobility and leg function. The patient is instructed to one end of a marked 25-foot course and is instructed to walk 25 feet as quickly as possible, but safely. The time to complete the test is calculated from the initiation of the instruction to start and ends when the patient has reached the 25-foot mark. The task is performed again when the patient is directed to walk back the same distance. A walking device is permitted during this test. | Baseline, Months 3 and 15 |
| Mean change in the 9 Hole Peg Test | This is a test of upper extremity function. The patient is seated at a table with a small, shallow container holding nine pegs and a wood or plastic block containing nine empty holes. The patient picks up the nine pegs one at a time as quickly as possible, puts them in nine holes and once they are in the holes, the patient removes them again as quickly as possible one at a time, replacing them into the shallow container. The total time to complete the task is recorded. This test is performed with both the dominant and non-dominant hand. | Baseline, Months 3 and 15 |
| Mean change in Gd+ lesion count | Increase in the number of contrast-enhancing lesions on MRI | Baseline, Months 3 and 15 |
| Mean change in Gd+ lesion volume | Increase in size of contrast-enhancing lesions on MRI | Baseline, Months 3 and 15 |
| Mean change in T2 lesion count | Increase in new T2 lesions on MRI | Baseline, Months 3 and 15 |
| Mean change in T2 lesion volume | Increase in size of T2 lesions on MRI | Baseline, Months 3 and 15 |
| Mean change from Baseline in T1 | Presence of new or enlarged T1 lesions | Baseline up to Month 15 |
| Mean change in MSQOL-54 | The MSQOL-54 is health-related quality of life questionnaire that assesses the physical, mental, and social effects experienced by MS patients, as well as functional disability. It is made up for 54 questions with a total score ranging from.0 to 100. Higher scores indicate better quality of life. | Month 3 to Month 15 |
| Mean whole brain and regional volume loss from Baseline | Brain volume loss is a marker of progressive loss of brain structure and function. It is a predictor of disability progression. | Baseline up to Month 15 |
| Percentage of participants reporting treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and serious adverse events | Adverse events (TEAEs) and serious adverse events will be reported at each visit | Baseline up to Month 15 |
| Cullman |
| Alabama |
| 35058 |
| United States |
| Radiant Research Chandler | Chandler | Arizona | 85224 | United States |
| Arizona Neuroscience Research LLC | Phoenix | Arizona | 85032 | United States |
| University of California at Los Angeles | Torrance | California | 90509-2004 | United States |
| Neurology of Central FL Res Ctr | Altamonte Springs | Florida | 32714 | United States |
| S And D Clinical Research | Cape Coral | Florida | 33904 | United States |
| Homestead Assoc In Research Inc | Homestead | Florida | 33033 | United States |
| Neurology Associates PA | Maitland | Florida | 32751 | United States |
| Orlando Health Clinical Trials | Orlando | Florida | 32806 | United States |
| Emerald Coast Neurology | Pensacola | Florida | 32514 | United States |
| University Of South Florida | Tampa | Florida | 33612 | United States |
| Kootenai Health | Coeur d'Alene | Idaho | 83815 | United States |
| Neuro Medial Clinic of Central Louisiana | Alexandria | Louisiana | 71301 | United States |
| International Neurorehab Institute | Lutherville | Maryland | 21093 | United States |
| Reliant Medical Group | Worcester | Massachusetts | 01608 | United States |
| Henry Ford Hospital | Detroit | Michigan | 48202-2689 | United States |
| Memorial Healthcare | Owosso | Michigan | 48867 | United States |
| University of Mississippi Medical Center | Jackson | Mississippi | 39216-4505 | United States |
| St Barnabas Medical Center | Livingston | New Jersey | 07039 | United States |
| Jersey Shore University Medical Ctr | Neptune City | New Jersey | 07753 | United States |
| SUNY Upstate Medical Center | Syracuse | New York | 13210 | United States |
| University Of NC At Chapel Hill | Chapel Hill | North Carolina | 27599 9500 | United States |
| Piedmont HealthCare | Charlotte | North Carolina | 28210 | United States |
| Velocity Clinical Research | Raleigh | North Carolina | 27607 | United States |
| Palmetto Clinical Research | Summerville | South Carolina | 29485 | United States |
| Sibyl Wray MD Neurology PC | Knoxville | Tennessee | 37922 | United States |
| Clinical Trial Network | Houston | Texas | 77074 | United States |
| Neuro Mind Clinical Trials Ltd Co | Katy | Texas | 77449 | United States |
| Covenant Medical Group | Lubbock | Texas | 79410 | United States |
| West Texas Cancer Center | Odessa | Texas | 79761 | United States |
| Tranquil Clinical Research | Webster | Texas | 77598 | United States |
| Sentara Neuroscience Institute | Virginia Beach | Virginia | 23456 | United States |
| Evergreen Health Multiple Sclerosis Center | Kirkland | Washington | 98034 | United States |
| Swedish Medical Center | Seattle | Washington | 98122-4379 | United States |
| Aurora BayCare Medical Center | Green Bay | Wisconsin | 54311 | United States |
| Medical College of Wisconsin | Milwaukee | Wisconsin | 53226 | United States |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Edmonton | Alberta | T6G 2B7 | Canada |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Burnaby | British Columbia | V5G 2X6 | Canada |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Vancouver | British Columbia | V6T 2A1 | Canada |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Granby | Quebec | J2G 1T7 | Canada |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Lévis | Quebec | G6W 0M5 | Canada |
| Novartis Investigative Site | Saskatoon | Saskatchewan | S7K 0M7 | Canada |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020529 | Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting |
| D009103 | Multiple Sclerosis |
| D012008 | Recurrence |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020278 | Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS |
| D020274 | Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous System |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D003711 | Demyelinating Diseases |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C527517 | ofatumumab |
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