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Approximately 1 in 500 pregnant women require non-obstetric surgery. Surgical care for the pregnant woman raises concern for complications adversely affecting pregnancy outcomes. The most common reason for surgery is acute appendicitis followed by gallbladder disease. Despite the common incidence of non-obstetric surgery among pregnant women, little is known regarding fetal outcome and the impact of laparoscopic interventions versus traditional open procedures. Even less is known about the role of non-operative management of general surgical disease in the pregnant population. However, fetal outcome is not compromised by emergency general surgery condition interventions.
Approximately 1 in 500 pregnant women require non-obstetric surgery. Surgical care for the pregnant woman raises concern for complications adversely affecting pregnancy outcomes. The most common reason for surgery is acute appendicitis followed by gallbladder disease. Despite the common incidence of non-obstetric surgery among pregnant women, little is known regarding fetal outcome and the impact of laparoscopic interventions versus traditional open procedures. Even less is known about the role of non-operative management of general surgical disease in the pregnant population. However, fetal outcome is not compromised by emergency general surgery condition interventions. The primary objective of this study is to establish best practices for management of pregnant patients requiring emergency non-obstetric general surgery.
This is a prospective multi-center observational study of pregnant women and their fetus/neonate (birth to 30 days) with acute general non-obstetric surgical diseases, including those undergoing operative and non-operative management. Data collected will be purely observational and involve no study-based therapeutic interventions or alterations in patient care. The patients will be managed per institutional standard of care. Data collection will occur in the following format:
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| non-obstetric acute general surgical disease | Procedure | non-obstetric acute general surgical disease |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| past medical history/comorbidities | Baseline demographics | birth to 30 days |
| prenatal care prior to surgery | Baseline demographics | birth to 30 days |
| medical care within one year of conception | Baseline demographics | birth to 30 days |
| disease process | Baseline demographics | birth to 30 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Pregnant women 18 or older with non-obstetric acute general surgical disease
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pregnant women and their fetus/neonate (birth to 30 days) with acute general non-obstetric surgical diseases, including those undergoing operative and non-operative management.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jennifer Burris, MD | Trauma Center at Methodist Dallas Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trauma Center at Methodist Dallas Medical Center | Dallas | Texas | 75203 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011248 | Pregnancy Complications |
| D001064 | Appendicitis |
| D041881 | Cholecystitis, Acute |
| D007415 | Intestinal Obstruction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D059413 | Intraabdominal Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
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| D005759 | Gastroenteritis |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D002429 | Cecal Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D002764 | Cholecystitis |
| D005705 | Gallbladder Diseases |
| D001660 | Biliary Tract Diseases |