Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership (EDCTP) | OTHER_GOV |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
In Uganda, 130,000 children (0-14 years of age) were living with HIV in 2018. Last year, nearly 450 infants acquired HIV every day; most of them during childbirth and these are at extremely high risk of dying in the first two years of life from treatable infections which present with fever. While fevers are commonly attributed to malaria, most fevers in African children are not due to malaria and clinicians are challenged by the similar clinical features of wide spectrum of potential aetiologies. The prevalence of treatable causes of non-malarial febrile illnesses in children in Africa has been reported to be 45%.
Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) for malaria have highlighted the decreasing proportion of malaria-attributable illness in endemic areas. Unfortunately, once malaria is excluded, there are few accessible diagnostic tools to guide the management of severe febrile illnesses in low-resource settings. RDTs for non-malarial tropical infections currently rely on detection of host antibodies against a single infectious agent yet their sensitivities and specificities are inherently limited. It should be noted that causes of non-malarial febrile illnesses (NMFIs) in HIV-infected children in Uganda remains scarce. There's minimal guidance on how to manage HIV-infected children with NMFIs. Thus, it is important that other causes of fever in African children be better characterized to facilitate optimization of diagnostic and therapeutic algorithms.
Considering these limitations, there is a pressing need for sensitive pathogen-detection-based approaches such as shotgun metagenomics sequencing (sMGS). Ultimately, in the near future, integration of whole-genome based approaches such as long-read sequencing technologies to tropical fevers is urgently needed to improve management of severe and treatable infections especially among the vulnerable groups such as HIV-infected children and adolescents presenting with NMFIs.
This project aims to utilise sMGS to characterize microbial pathogens in HIV-infected Ugandan children and adolescents admitted to Baylor College of Medicine Children's Foundation - Uganda with NMFIs and associated clinical presentations or comorbidities.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1 | HIV-infected children with non-malarial febrile illnesses (NMFIs) less than 5 years old | ||
| Group 2 | HIV-infected children and adolescents with non-malarial febrile illnesses (NMFIs) but less than 15 years old |
Not provided
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Prevalence of microbial pathogens in NMFIs HIV-infected children and adolescents | Microbial pathogens in NMFIs HIV-infected children and adolescents in Uganda | 36 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Prevalent comorbidities in NMFIs HIV-infected children and adolescents | Comorbidities in NMFIs HIV-infected children and adolescents in Uganda | 36 months |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Study population will include a total of 200 (100 who are <5 years and 100 who are 6-to-14 years, including equal number of female and male study participants) HIV-infected Ugandan children and adolescents admitted with non-malarial febrile illnesses (NMFIs) to Baylor College of Medicine Children's Foundation - Uganda.
Exclusion Criteria:
Critically ill patients will not be recruited.
Not provided
Not provided
HIV-infected Ugandan children and adolescents admitted with non-malarial febrile illnesses (NMFIs) to Baylor College of Medicine Children's Foundation - Uganda
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Gerald Mboowa, PhD | Infectious Diseases Institute, Makerere University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baylor College of Medicine Children's Foundation-Uganda | Mulago | 256 | Uganda |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31313805 | Background | Pokharel S, White LJ, Aguas R, Celhay O, Pelle KG, Dittrich S. Algorithm in the Diagnosis of Febrile Illness Using Pathogen-specific Rapid Diagnostic Tests. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 May 23;70(11):2262-2269. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciz665. | |
| 31220115 | Result | Ramesh A, Nakielny S, Hsu J, Kyohere M, Byaruhanga O, de Bourcy C, Egger R, Dimitrov B, Juan YF, Sheu J, Wang J, Kalantar K, Langelier C, Ruel T, Mpimbaza A, Wilson MR, Rosenthal PJ, DeRisi JL. Metagenomic next-generation sequencing of samples from pediatric febrile illness in Tororo, Uganda. PLoS One. 2019 Jun 20;14(6):e0218318. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0218318. eCollection 2019. |
Not provided
Not provided
Upon reasonable request to the PI
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015658 | HIV Infections |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086982 | Blood-Borne Infections |
| D003141 | Communicable Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D015229 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
A cross-sectional study aims to characterize microbial pathogens in stool specimens of non-malarial febrile illnesses (NMFIs) HIV-infected Ugandan children and adolescents
| 29454844 | Result | Maze MJ, Bassat Q, Feasey NA, Mandomando I, Musicha P, Crump JA. The epidemiology of febrile illness in sub-Saharan Africa: implications for diagnosis and management. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2018 Aug;24(8):808-814. doi: 10.1016/j.cmi.2018.02.011. Epub 2018 Feb 15. |
| 26943791 | Result | Decuypere S, Maltha J, Deborggraeve S, Rattray NJ, Issa G, Berenger K, Lompo P, Tahita MC, Ruspasinghe T, McConville M, Goodacre R, Tinto H, Jacobs J, Carapetis JR. Towards Improving Point-of-Care Diagnosis of Non-malaria Febrile Illness: A Metabolomics Approach. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2016 Mar 4;10(3):e0004480. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004480. eCollection 2016 Mar. |
| Result | Pondei, Kemebradikumo, Onyaye E. Kunle-Olowu, and Oliemen Peterside. |
| Result | https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/presscentre/featurestories/2019/december/uganda-treating-hiv-positive-children-speed-and-skill |
| 30992304 | Result | Miller S, Naccache SN, Samayoa E, Messacar K, Arevalo S, Federman S, Stryke D, Pham E, Fung B, Bolosky WJ, Ingebrigtsen D, Lorizio W, Paff SM, Leake JA, Pesano R, DeBiasi R, Dominguez S, Chiu CY. Laboratory validation of a clinical metagenomic sequencing assay for pathogen detection in cerebrospinal fluid. Genome Res. 2019 May;29(5):831-842. doi: 10.1101/gr.238170.118. Epub 2019 Apr 16. |
| 28169558 | Result | Schlaberg R, Chiu CY, Miller S, Procop GW, Weinstock G; Professional Practice Committee and Committee on Laboratory Practices of the American Society for Microbiology; Microbiology Resource Committee of the College of American Pathologists. Validation of Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing Tests for Universal Pathogen Detection. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2017 Jun;141(6):776-786. doi: 10.5858/arpa.2016-0539-RA. Epub 2017 Feb 7. |
| 24324741 | Result | Moreira-Silva SF, Zandonade E, Frauches DO, Machado EA, Lopes LI, Duque LL, Querido PP, Miranda AE. Comorbidities in children and adolescents with AIDS acquired by HIV vertical transmission in Vitoria, Brazil. PLoS One. 2013 Dec 4;8(12):e82027. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0082027. eCollection 2013. |
| 30355154 | Result | Gu W, Miller S, Chiu CY. Clinical Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing for Pathogen Detection. Annu Rev Pathol. 2019 Jan 24;14:319-338. doi: 10.1146/annurev-pathmechdis-012418-012751. Epub 2018 Oct 24. |
| 24899342 | Result | Naccache SN, Federman S, Veeraraghavan N, Zaharia M, Lee D, Samayoa E, Bouquet J, Greninger AL, Luk KC, Enge B, Wadford DA, Messenger SL, Genrich GL, Pellegrino K, Grard G, Leroy E, Schneider BS, Fair JN, Martinez MA, Isa P, Crump JA, DeRisi JL, Sittler T, Hackett J Jr, Miller S, Chiu CY. A cloud-compatible bioinformatics pipeline for ultrarapid pathogen identification from next-generation sequencing of clinical samples. Genome Res. 2014 Jul;24(7):1180-92. doi: 10.1101/gr.171934.113. Epub 2014 Jun 4. |
| 33057676 | Result | Kalantar KL, Carvalho T, de Bourcy CFA, Dimitrov B, Dingle G, Egger R, Han J, Holmes OB, Juan YF, King R, Kislyuk A, Lin MF, Mariano M, Morse T, Reynoso LV, Cruz DR, Sheu J, Tang J, Wang J, Zhang MA, Zhong E, Ahyong V, Lay S, Chea S, Bohl JA, Manning JE, Tato CM, DeRisi JL. IDseq-An open source cloud-based pipeline and analysis service for metagenomic pathogen detection and monitoring. Gigascience. 2020 Oct 15;9(10):giaa111. doi: 10.1093/gigascience/giaa111. |
| 26996149 | Result | Gyarmati P, Kjellander C, Aust C, Song Y, Ohrmalm L, Giske CG. Metagenomic analysis of bloodstream infections in patients with acute leukemia and therapy-induced neutropenia. Sci Rep. 2016 Mar 21;6:23532. doi: 10.1038/srep23532. |
| 30390617 | Result | Kwak J, Park J. What we can see from very small size sample of metagenomic sequences. BMC Bioinformatics. 2018 Nov 3;19(1):399. doi: 10.1186/s12859-018-2431-8. |
| D012749 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases |
| D016180 | Lentivirus Infections |
| D012192 | Retroviridae Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D007153 | Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |