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To investigate the efficacy and safety of 4 mg/day of WY-8678 (guanabenz acetate) and 8 mg/day of WY-8678 (guanabenz acetate) in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease/non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NAFLD/NASH patients) with hypertension
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 mg/day of WY-8678 (guanabenz acetate) | Experimental |
| |
| 8 mg/day of WY-8678 (guanabenz acetate) | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental: 4 mg/day of WY-8678 (guanabenz acetate) | Drug | Patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease are administered 4 mg/day of WY-8678 (guanabenz acetate) twice daily for 16 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of those where the liver fat content (%) measured by MRI-PDFF at 16 weeks decreased by ≥ 3.46% from baseline (%) | MRI-PDFF | Week 16 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of those where the liver fat content (%) measured by MRI-PDFF at 16 weeks decreased by 3.46% or more from baseline for 4 mg group and 8 mg group (%) | MRI-PDFF | Week 16 |
| The absolute change in liver fat content measured by MRI-PDFF |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Patients who have received a full explanation about this study and who have provided written consent.
Patients ≥ 20 years of age ≤ 75 years of age at the time consent was provided.
Patients diagnosed with essential hypertension and whose systolic blood pressure at the time of screening is ≥ 130 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure is ≥ 85 mmHg (according to the diagnostic criteria for metabolic syndrome)
Patients diagnosed with NAFLD/NASH who meet the following criteria (1) or (2) (1) Patients diagnosed with NAFLD who meet the following three criteria: ・Diagnostic imaging or histological evidence of fatty liver, ・Alcohol intake < 30 g/day for men and < 20 g/day for women for 12 or more consecutive weeks one year before screening, ・Absence of other factors that cause fattening or chronic liver disease. (2) Patients with a definitive diagnosis of NASH by biopsy within 32 weeks before screening * The definitive diagnostic criteria for NASH are defined as a fibrosis stage in liver biopsy in the evaluation using the "NASH Clinical Research Network (CRN) criteria" by an F1-F3 pathologist and a NAFLD activity score (NAS) ≥4 points (each item has one or more points): ・Steatosis (0-3 points)
Patients with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-proton density fat fraction (PDFF) liver fat mass ≥ 8% at screening.
Patients with magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) value ≤ 3.6 kPa at screening.
Patients with a body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25 kg/m2 at the time of screening.
Patients receiving diet or exercise therapy 12 weeks before screening, with no improvement.
Patients who are willing to maintain a stable diet and physical activity during the clinical trial.
Exclusion Criteria:
3. Patients with drug allergies to guanabenz acetate. 4. Patients with liver failure or cirrhosis. 5. Patients with the following laboratory test values:
(1) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 430 IU/L (males) or > 240 IU/L (female); or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) > 300 IU/L (males and females) (2) Prothrombin time-international normalized ratio (PT-INR) ≥ 1.5 (excluding anticoagulant therapy) (3) Total bilirubin value > 2.0 mg/dL (excluding definitive diagnosis of Gilbert syndrome) (4) Platelet count < 80,000/μL (5) Estimated glomerular filtration ratio (eGFR) < 45 (calculated by body surface area correction: standardized eGFR) 6. Patients with a history of acute or chronic liver disease other than NAFLD/NASH and complications:
9. Patients with a history of NAFLD-related drugs (amiodarone, methotrexate, systemic glucocorticoids, tetracycline, tamoxifen, higher doses of estrogen, anabolic steroids or valproic acid than used for hormone replacement) or other hepatotoxins for at least 4 weeks prior to screening.
10. Patients who have used the following drugs:
11. Patients with 10% weight change 24 weeks before screening. 12. Patients scheduled to undergo surgery after obesity surgery (such as gastroplasty and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery) or during the trial period.
13. Patients with a history of type 1 diabetes. 14. Patients with hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) > 9.5% at screening or with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes.
15. Patients with hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, or screening results showing thyroid dysfunction. However, for hypothyroidism, registration is possible if thyroid replacement therapy is received 12 weeks before screening and the test values are stable.
16. Patients with a history of New York heart association functional classification (NYHA classification) class III or IV heart failure due to factors other than hypertension.
17. Patients with a history of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, percutaneous coronary intervention, coronary artery bypass grafting, or stroke or major surgery 24 weeks before screening.
18. Patients with a history of substance abuse. 19. Patients with malignant tumors. However, patients who have undergone radical surgery, patients who have completed chemotherapy/radiation therapy, and patients who are undergoing hormone therapy can be registered.
20. Patients with known intolerance to MRI or patients who are contraindicated for MRI examination.
21. Other patients who the principal investigator or sub-investigator deems inappropriate for conducting this clinical trial.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yokohama City University | Yokohama | Kanagawa | 236-0004 | Japan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35820743 | Derived | Iwaki M, Kessoku T, Tanaka K, Ozaki A, Kasai Y, Yamamoto A, Takahashi K, Kobayashi T, Nogami A, Honda Y, Ogawa Y, Imajo K, Yoneda M, Kobayashi N, Saito S, Nakajima A. Efficacy and safety of guanabenz acetate treatment for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a study protocol for a randomised investigator-initiated phase IIa study. BMJ Open. 2022 Jul 12;12(7):e060335. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060335. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D065626 | Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005234 | Fatty Liver |
| D008107 | Liver Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006143 | Guanabenz |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006146 | Guanidines |
| D000578 | Amidines |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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| Experimental: 8 mg/day of WY-8678 (guanabenz acetate) | Drug | Patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease are administered 8 mg/day of WY-8678 (guanabenz acetate) twice daily for 16 weeks |
|
MRI-PDFF
| Week 16 |
| Rate of change in ALT | Serum | Week 16 |
| Rate of change in AST | Serum | Week 16 |
| Rate of change in gamma-glutamyl transferase (γ-GTP) | Serum | Week 16 |
| Rate of change in weight | Body weight | Week 16 |
| Rate of change in blood lipids | Serum. Blood lipids defined as (chylomicron cholesterol, chylomicron triglyceride, lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein [LDL] triglyceride, very low-density lipoprotein [VLDL] cholesterol, VLDL triglyceride, free cholesterol, apoprotein A1, apoprotein B, adipsin, free fatty acid). | Week 16 |
| Rate of change in insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) | Blood | Week 16 |
| Rate of change in liver stiffness | MR elastography | Week 16 |
| Rate of change in fibrosis markers (enhanced liver fibrosis [ELF] score) | Serum | Week 16 |
| Rate of change in fibrosis markers (enhanced liver fibrosis Fibrosis-4 [FIB-4]) | Serum | Week 16 |
| Occurrence rate of adverse events | Safety | Week 0-16 |