Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Aim of the study is to test the effect of Buzzy System (vibrating device) compared to topical anaesthesia on pain reduction during injection of infiltration anaesthesia in children.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Buzzy System | Experimental | Maxillary anesthetic infiltration injection using a conventional 2-ml syringe and a short needle after activating the buzzy device extra orally proximal to the site of injection for 30-60 seconds. |
|
| Control | Active Comparator | Maxillary anesthetic infiltration injection using a conventional 2-ml syringe and a short needle after application of 20% Benzocaine topical anesthestic gel. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buzzy System | Device | Vibrating Device |
| |
| Topical anesthetic |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain Perception during local anaesthesia injection | Pain intensity directly after the injection recorded by Wong-Baker faces pain rating scale and Faces, Legs, Arms, Crying, Consolability (FLACC) scale. | Procedure (During and immediately after the administration of local anesthesia) |
Not provided
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of dentistry, Cairo University | Cairo | Manial | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9220806 | Background | Merkel SI, Voepel-Lewis T, Shayevitz JR, Malviya S. The FLACC: a behavioral scale for scoring postoperative pain in young children. Pediatr Nurs. 1997 May-Jun;23(3):293-7. | |
| 26156269 | Background | Shilpapriya M, Jayanthi M, Reddy VN, Sakthivel R, Selvaraju G, Vijayakumar P. Effectiveness of new vibration delivery system on pain associated with injection of local anesthesia in children. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2015 Jul-Sep;33(3):173-6. doi: 10.4103/0970-4388.160343. |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000779 | Anesthetics, Local |
| D002355 | Carticaine |
| D004837 | Epinephrine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000777 | Anesthetics |
| D002492 | Central Nervous System Depressants |
| D045505 | Physiological Effects of Drugs |
| D020228 | Pharmacologic Actions |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Both the patient and the investigator cannot be blinded due to the different techniques.
| Drug |
20% benzocaine gel (Opahl Topical Gel) |
|
| 1.8 ml of 4% articaine hydrochloride with epinephrine 1:100,000 | Drug | Local dental anesthetic agent |
|
| 31338420 | Background | Hegde KM, R N, Srinivasan I, D R MK, Melwani A, Radhakrishna S. Effect of vibration during local anesthesia administration on pain, anxiety, and behavior of pediatric patients aged 6-11 years: A crossover split-mouth study. J Dent Anesth Pain Med. 2019 Jun;19(3):143-149. doi: 10.17245/jdapm.2019.19.3.143. Epub 2019 Jun 30. |
| 30519955 | Background | Alanazi KJ, Pani S, AlGhanim N. Efficacy of external cold and a vibrating device in reducing discomfort of dental injections in children: A split mouth randomised crossover study. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2019 Apr;20(2):79-84. doi: 10.1007/s40368-018-0399-8. Epub 2018 Dec 5. |
| 32581474 | Background | Suohu T, Sharma S, Marwah N, Mishra P. A Comparative Evaluation of Pain Perception and Comfort of a Patient Using Conventional Syringe and Buzzy System. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2020 Jan-Feb;13(1):27-30. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1731. |
| 33564311 | Background | AlHareky M, AlHumaid J, Bedi S, El Tantawi M, AlGahtani M, AlYousef Y. Effect of a Vibration System on Pain Reduction during Injection of Dental Anesthesia in Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Int J Dent. 2021 Jan 30;2021:8896408. doi: 10.1155/2021/8896408. eCollection 2021. |
| 33258142 | Background | Faghihian R, Rastghalam N, Amrollahi N, Tarrahi MJ. Effect of vibration devices on pain associated with dental injections in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Aust Dent J. 2021 Mar;66(1):4-12. doi: 10.1111/adj.12811. Epub 2020 Dec 17. |
| 32129952 | Background | Zielinski J, Morawska-Kochman M, Zatonski T. Pain assessment and management in children in the postoperative period: A review of the most commonly used postoperative pain assessment tools, new diagnostic methods and the latest guidelines for postoperative pain therapy in children. Adv Clin Exp Med. 2020 Mar;29(3):365-374. doi: 10.17219/acem/112600. |
| 31842771 | Background | Hindocha N, Manhem F, Backryd E, Bagesund M. Ice versus lidocaine 5% gel for topical anaesthesia of oral mucosa - a randomized cross-over study. BMC Anesthesiol. 2019 Dec 16;19(1):227. doi: 10.1186/s12871-019-0902-8. |
| 17331753 | Background | Al-Melh MA, Andersson L. Comparison of topical anesthetics (EMLA/Oraqix vs. benzocaine) on pain experienced during palatal needle injection. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2007 May;103(5):e16-20. doi: 10.1016/j.tripleo.2006.11.033. Epub 2007 Feb 27. |
| D020164 | Chemical Actions and Uses |
| D018689 | Sensory System Agents |
| D018373 | Peripheral Nervous System Agents |
| D002491 | Central Nervous System Agents |
| D045506 | Therapeutic Uses |
| D013876 | Thiophenes |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D004983 | Ethanolamines |
| D000605 | Amino Alcohols |
| D000438 | Alcohols |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D015306 | Biogenic Monoamines |
| D001679 | Biogenic Amines |
| D002395 | Catecholamines |
| D002396 | Catechols |
| D010636 | Phenols |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |