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Axillary web syndrome(AWS) is common complication of breast cancer surgery. Overall, AWS affects more than a half of the patient receiving axillary lymph node dissection. The symptoms of AWS include pain, limited function and range of motion. Geater risk of secondary lymphedema was found if the patient developed AWS during the first postoperative year.
ESWT was used for treating myofascial pain for decades. Low energy ESWT combined with complex decongestive therapy had a benefit on shoulder joint ROM and skin thickness improvement in patients with BCRL in recently studies. Investigators wonder if ESWT can also be applied to patients with axillary web syndrome for increasing ROM and relieving pain.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the therapeutic effects of low energy ESWT in patients with axillary web syndrome.
Although the anticipated enrollment was 30 participants, the study was completed with 20 participants due to early attainment of statistical significance and recruitment feasibility.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| ESWT | Experimental | Receive low energy extracorporeal shock wave therapy |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low energy ESWT | Device | Therapeutic sessions: 4(once a week, for 4 weeks) Total dosage: 2500 shoots over axillary cord lesion (1000 over most fibrotic area, 500 over upper arm, 500 over forearm, 500 over other area) Energy: 0.056-0.065mJ/mm2 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Shoulder range of motion | Flexion, extension, external rotation, internal rotation, abduction over upper limbs | 2 months |
| Pain score | Visual Analogue Scale (0-10 points, higher score represented higher degree of pain) | 2 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Muscle strength | Muscle strength of upper limb measured by ergometer | 2 months |
| Upper limb functional score | quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand Score(qDASH) (0-100 points, higher score indicated higher level of upper limb impairment) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Yu Lin Tsai, MD | Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taichung Veterans General Hospital | Taichung | Taichung City | 407219 | Taiwan |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| D008209 | Lymphedema |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
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| 2 months |
| D017437 |
| Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D008206 | Lymphatic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |