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The objective of the study is to understand if Qigong may be useful in controlling the psychological state of participants in relative social isolation (during Covid-19 governmental imposed isolation procedures) The sessions are conducted live by the internet by a professional instructor-therapist with the duration of 2 months and a regular minimum of 2 sessions a week.
The study's objective is to understand if Qigong may be helpful on the psychological state control of the participants in a relative state of isolation imposed by the government on the fight against Covid-19.
Data is gathered via the Mental Health Inventory (MHI) adapted to the Portuguese population to assess quantitative mental health scores and a simple structured interview to assess qualitative mental health benefits of Chikung (Qigong).
Qigong was the chosen technique to be studied as an intervention. Qigong is a Traditional Chinese Medicine therapeutic tool that has been studied for its several health benefits. As a traditional vegetative biofeedback therapy, Qigong can be useful for the maintenance of mental health of people with several conditions such as anxiety and depression, autism spectrum disorder and even conditions related to behavioral control.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qigong practitioner group | Experimental | This arm is the experimental group where qigong intervention is going to be applied to practitioners with experience |
|
| No practice | No Intervention | This group has no intervention and acts as control | |
| Beginner Qigong practitioner group | Experimental | This arm is the experimental group where qigong intervention is going to be applied to practitioners with no experience. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qigong | Other | Qigong as a traditional chinese medicine technique, composed of several types of exercises: Baduanjin, taijiquan, yijinjing, baojiangong. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Psychological Well-being (Mental health Inventory (MHI) dimension) | A higher score means a higher Psychological Well-being (0-100 score) | T0 - Baseline week 0 |
| Psychological Well-being (Mental health Inventory (MHI) dimension) | A higher score means a higher Psychological Well-being (0-100 score) | T1 - 8 weeks |
| Psychological Distress (Mental health Inventory (MHI) dimension) | A higher score means a higher Psychological Distress (0-100 score) | T0 - Baseline week 0 |
| Psychological Distress (Mental health Inventory (MHI) dimension) | A higher score means a higher Psychological Distress (0-100 score) | T1 - 8 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Positive Affect (Mental health Inventory (MHI) dimension) | A higher score means a higher Positive Affect (0-100 score) | T0 - Baseline week 0 |
| Positive Affect (Mental health Inventory (MHI) dimension) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
-
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jorge Machado, PhD | ICBAS - Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar | Study Director |
| Lara Lopes, MSc | ICBAS - Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar | Principal Investigator |
| Jorge M Rodrigues, BSc | ICBAS - Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Instituto Português de Taichi e Chikung | Maia | Porto District | 4470-765 | Portugal |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP_ICF | Yes | Yes | Yes | Study Protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan, and Informed Consent Form | Aug 1, 2021 | Aug 4, 2021 | Prot_SAP_ICF_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000092862 | Psychological Well-Being |
| D012934 | Social Isolation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010549 | Personal Satisfaction |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D012919 | Social Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D064906 | Qigong |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001945 | Breathing Exercises |
| D026441 | Mind-Body Therapies |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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|
A higher score means a higher Positive Affect (0-100 score)
| T1 - 8 weeks |
| Emotional Ties (Mental health Inventory (MHI) dimension) | A higher score means higher Emotional Ties (0-100 score) | T0 - Baseline week 0 |
| Emotional Ties (Mental health Inventory (MHI) dimension) | A higher score means higher Emotional Ties (0-100 score) | T1 - 8 weeks |
| Loss of emotional or behavioral control (Mental health Inventory (MHI) dimension) | A higher score means a higher Loss of emotional or behavioral control (0-100 score) | T0 - Baseline week 0 |
| Loss of emotional or behavioral control (Mental health Inventory (MHI) dimension) | A higher score means a higher Loss of emotional or behavioral control (0-100 score) | T1 - 8 weeks |
| Anxiety (Mental health Inventory (MHI) dimension) | A higher score means higher Anxiety levels (0-100 score) | T0 - Baseline week 0 |
| Anxiety (Mental health Inventory (MHI) dimension) | A higher score means higher Anxiety levels (0-100 score) | T1 - 8 weeks |
| Depression (Mental health Inventory (MHI) dimension) | A higher score means higher Depression levels (0-100 score) | T0 - Baseline week 0 |
| Depression (Mental health Inventory (MHI) dimension) | A higher score means higher Depression levels (0-100 score) | T1 - 8 weeks |
| D026241 |
| Exercise Movement Techniques |
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |