Cardiovascular, Pulmonary, and Integrative Functional Phenotypes in COVID-19 Survivors - Effect of Fenofibrate

Cardiovascular, Pulmonary, and Integrative Functional Phenotypes in COVID-19 - Effect of Fenofibrate

The International multicenter FEnofibRate as a Metabolic INtervention for COVID-19 (FERMIN) trial is being executed. The trial is testing a short intervention (10 days of fenofibrate therapy) on 30-day outcomes in COVID-19. The overarching goal of this sub-study is to explore the impact of fenofibrate on key longer term phenotypes of vascular, cardiac and pulmonary health, integrated cardiopulmonary function, persistent/chronic symptoms and quality of life.

The International multicenter FEnofibRate as a Metabolic INtervention for COVID-19 (FERMIN) trial is being executed. The aim of this trial is to assess the impact of fenofibrate (administered for 10 days) to improve clinical outcomes in patients with COVID-19, assessed at 30 days. However, given the accumulating evidence of chronic / long term sequelae of COVID-19, it is important to assess the long-term impact of this intervention in this patient population. The overarching goal of this substudy is to assess the impact of fenofibrate on key intermediate phenotypes of vascular, cardiac and pulmonary health. We also aim to address the impact of fenofibrate therapy (administered during the acute COVID-19 episode as part of the parent FERMIN trial) on long-term integrated cardiopulmonary function, persistent/chronic symptoms and quality of life. We will accomplish this via enrollment of previous FERMIN participants from the University of Pennsylvania, in an phenotyping study designed to assess vascular, cardiac and pulmonary status several months after the index episode of COVID-19. We will perform these assessments ~6 months after initial randomization, among 40 FERMIN trial participants enrolled at the University of Pennsylvania.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Having been eligible, enrolled and randomized in the parent FERMIN trial, completing all study procedures up to the 30-day time point (as specified in the parent protocol).

Exclusion Criteria

• Prisoners/incarcerated individuals;
• Pregnancy (potentially eligible patients of reproductive age will undergo a pregnancy test). This exclusion is due to the fact that pregnancy may confound the various cardiopulmonary phenotypes assessed in this study
• Inability to provide informed consent.
• History of cardiovascular disease (defined as heart failure, myocardial infarction, coronary revascularization, serious arrhythmia, stroke, or peripheral artery disease), glomerular disease or polycystic kidney disease prior to the index COVID-19 episode.
• Estimated glomerular filtration rate <30 mL/min/1.73m2 prior to the index COVID-19 episode.