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This is a Phase 1, open-label, multiple dose, single fixed-sequence, 2-period study to evaluate the effect of abrocitinib on the pharmacokinetics (PK) of caffeine, efavirenz and omeprazole in healthy adult participants. A total of approximately 13 healthy male and/or female participants will be enrolled in the study to obtain at least 12 evaluable participants who complete the study. Participants who withdraw from the study or are considered non-evaluable may be replaced at the discretion of the sponsor. Participants will be screened within 28 days of the first dose of study intervention. Participants will have a phone contact 3 days prior to Day 1 dosing (Day -3) in Period 1 as a reminder to abstain from caffeine-containing products. Participants will be admitted to the clinical research unit (CRU) at least 24 hours prior to Day 1 dosing (Day 1) in Period 1. Participants will remain in the CRU for a total of 15 days and 14 nights. Participants will have a telephone contact between 28-35 calendar days after the last administration of the investigational product.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Period 1 | Other | In Period 1, all the participants will receive single doses of the probe drugs, including caffeine 100 mg, efavirenz 50 mg and omeprazole 10 mg, together on Day 1. |
|
| Period 2 | Other | In Period 2, participants will receive abrocitinib 200 mg once daily (QD) on Day 1-10, single dose of omeprazole on Day 2 and single dose of probe drugs together on Day 8. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abrocitinib | Drug | 200 mg once daily (QD) |
| |
| Omeprazole |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Profile From Time 0 Extrapolated to Infinite Time (AUCinf) of Omeprazole | AUCinf was defined as area under the plasma concentration-time profile from time 0 extrapolated to infinite time. | Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72 hour post-dose on Day 1 Period 1 and Day 8 Period 2 |
| AUCinf Corrected for Residual Concentrations (AUCinfCR) of Caffeine | AUCinfCR was defined as AUCinf corrected for residual concentrations. AUCinf was defined as area under the plasma concentration-time profile from time 0 extrapolated to infinite time. Two participants in Period 1 and 1 participant in Period 2 had pre-dose caffeine concentrations that were greater than 5% of the corresponding maximum plasma concentration (Cmax). Therefore, AUCinf was corrected for the residual concentrations for these participants. | Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72 hour post-dose on Day 1 Period 1 and Day 8 Period 2 |
| Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Profile From Time 0 to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration Corrected for Residual Concentrations (AUClastCR) of Efavirenz | AUClastCR was defined as AUClast corrected for residual concentrations. AUClast was defined as area under the plasma concentration-time profile from time 0 to the time of the last quantifiable concentration. Eight participants in Period 2 had pre-dose efavirenz concentrations that were greater than 5% of the corresponding Cmax. Therefore, AUClast was corrected for the residual concentrations for these participants. | Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72 hour post-dose on Day 1 Period 1 and Day 8 Period 2 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With All-Causality Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. TEAEs were events between first dose of study drug and up to discharge from study that were absent before treatment or worsened relative to pretreatment state. An SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that resulted in death; was life-threatening; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; was a congenital anomaly/birth defect. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Pfizer CT.gov Call Center | Pfizer | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Research Centers of America ( Hollywood ) | Hollywood | Florida | 33024 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38554232 | Derived | Wang X, Dowty ME, Tripathy S, Le VH, Huh Y, Curto M, Winton JA, O'Gorman MT, Chan G, Malhotra BK. Assessment of the Effects of Abrocitinib on the Pharmacokinetics of Probe Substrates of Cytochrome P450 1A2, 2B6 and 2C19 Enzymes and Hormonal Oral Contraceptives in Healthy Individuals. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2024 May;49(3):367-381. doi: 10.1007/s13318-024-00893-5. Epub 2024 Mar 30. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| To obtain contact information for a study center near you, click here. | View source |
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Pfizer will provide access to individual de-identified participant data and related study documents (e.g. protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP), Clinical Study Report (CSR)) upon request from qualified researchers, and subject to certain criteria, conditions, and exceptions. Further details on Pfizer's data sharing criteria and process for requesting access can be found at: https://www.pfizer.com/science/clinical\_trials/trial\_data\_and\_results/data\_requests.
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A total of 26 participants were assigned and dosed in this study. In addition to the initial 13 participants planned, this study enrolled 13 replacement participants due to pharmacokinetic (PK) sample lost and remaining samples being not evaluable. Thus only 13 participants were included in the PK analysis.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Periods 1 and 2 | Healthy participants received single oral doses of caffeine 100 mg, efavirenz 50 mg, and omeprazole 10 mg together following an overnight fast on Day 1 Period 1. They received abrocitinib 200 mg orally once daily (QD) on Days 1 - 10 Period 2, a single oral dose of omeprazole 10 mg on Day 2 Period 2, and single oral doses of caffeine 100 mg, efavirenz 50 mg, and omeprazole 10 mg together on Day 8 Period 2. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Period 1 |
| |||||||||||||
| Period 2 |
|
All enrolled participants who received at least 1 dose of study intervention.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Periods 1 and 2 | Healthy participants received single oral doses of caffeine 100 mg, efavirenz 50 mg, and omeprazole 10 mg together following an overnight fast on Day 1 Period 1. They received abrocitinib 200 mg orally QD on Days 1 - 10 Period 2, a single oral dose of omeprazole 10 mg on Day 2 Period 2, and single oral doses of caffeine 100 mg, efavirenz 50 mg, and omeprazole 10 mg together on Day 8 Period 2. |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Customized | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Profile From Time 0 Extrapolated to Infinite Time (AUCinf) of Omeprazole | AUCinf was defined as area under the plasma concentration-time profile from time 0 extrapolated to infinite time. | This study enrolled 13 replacement participants as some of the pharmacokinetic (PK) samples from Day 8 Period 2 collected from the initial 13 participants were lost in transit and remaining samples were not evaluable. The PK data collected from the 13 replacement participants were included in the following descriptive and statistical summaries. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | ng*hr/mL | Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72 hour post-dose on Day 1 Period 1 and Day 8 Period 2 |
|
Up to 48 days after the first dose in period 1. This includes 3 days of period 1, 10 days of period 2 and 28-25 days of the follow-up period.
The same event may appear as both an AE and an SAE. An event may be categorized as serious in one participant and as non-serious in another participant, or one participant may have experienced both a serious and non-serious event during the study. Total number at risk below refers to the number of participants evaluable for SAEs or AEs.
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Caffeine 100 mg + Efavirenz 50 mg + Omeprazole 10 mg | Healthy participants received single oral doses of caffeine 100 mg, efavirenz 50 mg, and omeprazole 10 mg together following an overnight fast on Day 1 Period 1. |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blood pressure increased | Investigations | MedDRA 24.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
In addition to the initial 13 participants, this study enrolled 13 replacement participants as some of the PK samples from Day 8 Period 2 collected from the initial 13 participants were lost in transit and remaining samples were not evaluable. This replacement is consistent with the protocol.
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pfizer ClinicalTrials.gov Call Center | Pfizer Inc. | 1-800-718-1021 | ClinicalTrials.gov_Inquiries@pfizer.com |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Jul 28, 2021 | Jan 20, 2023 | Prot_000.pdf |
| SAP | No | Yes | No | Statistical Analysis Plan | Sep 27, 2021 | Jan 20, 2023 | SAP_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000634427 | abrocitinib |
| D009853 | Omeprazole |
| D002110 | Caffeine |
| C098320 | efavirenz |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D053799 | 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles |
| D013454 | Sulfoxides |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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| Drug |
single doses of 10 mg |
|
| Caffeine | Drug | single dose of 100 mg |
|
| Efavirenz | Drug | single doses of 50 mg |
|
| Up to 48 days after the first dose in period 1. This includes 3 days of period 1, 10 days of period 2 and 28-25 days of the follow-up period. |
| Number of Participants With Treatment-Related TEAEs and SAEs | Adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. TEAEs were events between first dose of study drug and up to discharge from study that were absent before treatment or worsened relative to pretreatment state. An SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that resulted in death; was life-threatening; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; was a congenital anomaly/birth defect. Causality of the TEAEs and SAEs was judged by the investigator. | Up to 48 days after the first dose in period 1. This includes 3 days of period 1, 10 days of period 2 and 28-25 days of the follow-up period. |
| Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities Regardless of Baseline | Hematology parameters included hemoglobin, hematocrit, red blood cell count, mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, platelet and white blood cell count, total neutrophils, eosinophils, monocytes, basophils and lymphocytes. Chemistry parameters included blood urea nitrogen, cystatin C, glucose (fasting), calcium, sodium, potassium, chloride, total bicarbonate, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, total bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, uric acid, albumin, total protein. Urine parameters included pH, glucose, protein, blood, ketones, nitrites, leukocyte esterase, urobilinogen, urine bilirubin, microscopy. Only those categories in which at least 1 participant had data were reported. Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities Regardless of Baseline in data table indicates the number of participants who had the laboratory abnormality at least 1 of the timepoints when the laboratory tests were done. | At screening, on Day -1 Period 1 and Day 11 Period 2 |
| Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Change in Vital Signs | Vital sign measurements included supine blood pressure, pulse rate, respiratory rate, and temperature. Any safety assessments (vital sign measurements) including those that worsen from baseline, considered clinically significant in the medical and scientific judgment of the investigator were considered meeting the AE definition and are listed below. Only those categories in which at least 1 participant had data were reported. | At screening, on Day 1 Period 1 and Day 11 Period 2 |
| Participants |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Body Mass Index | Median | Full Range | kg/m^2 |
|
| OG001 | Abrocitinib 200 mg QD + Caffeine 100 mg + Efavirenz 50 mg + Omeprazole 10 mg | Healthy participants received abrocitinib 200 mg orally QD on Days 1 - 10 Period 2 and single oral doses of caffeine 100 mg, efavirenz 50 mg, and omeprazole 10 mg together on Day 8 Period 2. |
|
|
|
| Primary | AUCinf Corrected for Residual Concentrations (AUCinfCR) of Caffeine | AUCinfCR was defined as AUCinf corrected for residual concentrations. AUCinf was defined as area under the plasma concentration-time profile from time 0 extrapolated to infinite time. Two participants in Period 1 and 1 participant in Period 2 had pre-dose caffeine concentrations that were greater than 5% of the corresponding maximum plasma concentration (Cmax). Therefore, AUCinf was corrected for the residual concentrations for these participants. | This study enrolled 13 replacement participants as some of the PK samples from Day 8 Period 2 collected from the initial 13 participants were lost in transit and remaining samples were not evaluable. The PK data collected from the 13 replacement participants were included in the following descriptive and statistical summaries. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | ng*hr/mL | Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72 hour post-dose on Day 1 Period 1 and Day 8 Period 2 |
|
|
|
|
| Primary | Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Profile From Time 0 to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration Corrected for Residual Concentrations (AUClastCR) of Efavirenz | AUClastCR was defined as AUClast corrected for residual concentrations. AUClast was defined as area under the plasma concentration-time profile from time 0 to the time of the last quantifiable concentration. Eight participants in Period 2 had pre-dose efavirenz concentrations that were greater than 5% of the corresponding Cmax. Therefore, AUClast was corrected for the residual concentrations for these participants. | This study enrolled 13 replacement participants as some of the PK samples from Day 8 Period 2 collected from the initial 13 participants were lost in transit and remaining samples were not evaluable. The PK data collected from the 13 replacement participants were included in the following descriptive and statistical summaries. | Posted | Geometric Mean | Geometric Coefficient of Variation | ng*hr/mL | Pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48, 72 hour post-dose on Day 1 Period 1 and Day 8 Period 2 |
|
|
|
|
| Secondary | Number of Participants With All-Causality Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. TEAEs were events between first dose of study drug and up to discharge from study that were absent before treatment or worsened relative to pretreatment state. An SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that resulted in death; was life-threatening; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; was a congenital anomaly/birth defect. | All 26 participants randomly assigned to study intervention and who took at least 1 dose of study intervention. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | Up to 48 days after the first dose in period 1. This includes 3 days of period 1, 10 days of period 2 and 28-25 days of the follow-up period. |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Number of Participants With Treatment-Related TEAEs and SAEs | Adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. TEAEs were events between first dose of study drug and up to discharge from study that were absent before treatment or worsened relative to pretreatment state. An SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that resulted in death; was life-threatening; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; was a congenital anomaly/birth defect. Causality of the TEAEs and SAEs was judged by the investigator. | All 26 participants randomly assigned to study intervention and who took at least 1 dose of study intervention. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | Up to 48 days after the first dose in period 1. This includes 3 days of period 1, 10 days of period 2 and 28-25 days of the follow-up period. |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities Regardless of Baseline | Hematology parameters included hemoglobin, hematocrit, red blood cell count, mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, platelet and white blood cell count, total neutrophils, eosinophils, monocytes, basophils and lymphocytes. Chemistry parameters included blood urea nitrogen, cystatin C, glucose (fasting), calcium, sodium, potassium, chloride, total bicarbonate, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, total bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, uric acid, albumin, total protein. Urine parameters included pH, glucose, protein, blood, ketones, nitrites, leukocyte esterase, urobilinogen, urine bilirubin, microscopy. Only those categories in which at least 1 participant had data were reported. Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities Regardless of Baseline in data table indicates the number of participants who had the laboratory abnormality at least 1 of the timepoints when the laboratory tests were done. | All 26 participants randomly assigned to study intervention and who took at least 1 dose of study intervention. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | At screening, on Day -1 Period 1 and Day 11 Period 2 |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Change in Vital Signs | Vital sign measurements included supine blood pressure, pulse rate, respiratory rate, and temperature. Any safety assessments (vital sign measurements) including those that worsen from baseline, considered clinically significant in the medical and scientific judgment of the investigator were considered meeting the AE definition and are listed below. Only those categories in which at least 1 participant had data were reported. | All 26 participants randomly assigned to study intervention and who took at least 1 dose of study intervention. | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | At screening, on Day 1 Period 1 and Day 11 Period 2 |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 26 |
| 0 |
| 26 |
| 2 |
| 26 |
| EG001 | Abrocitinib 200 mg QD + Omeprazole 10 mg | Healthy participants received abrocitinib 200 mg orally QD on Days 1 - 10 Period 2, and a single oral dose of omeprazole 10 mg within approximately 5 minutes after administration of abrocitinib on Day 2 Period 2. | 0 | 26 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 26 |
| EG002 | Abrocitinib 200 mg QD + Caffeine 100 mg + Efavirenz 50 mg + Omeprazole 10 mg | Healthy participants received abrocitinib 200 mg orally QD on Days 1 - 10 Period 2 and single oral doses of caffeine 100 mg, efavirenz 50 mg, and omeprazole 10 mg together on Day 8 Period 2. | 0 | 26 | 0 | 26 | 3 | 26 |
| Tremor | Nervous system disorders | MedDRA 24.1 | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
Pfizer has the right to review disclosures, requesting a delay of less than 60 days. Investigator will postpone single center publications until after disclosure of pooled data (all sites), less than 12 months from study completion/termination at all participating sites. Investigator may not disclose previously undisclosed confidential information other than study results.
| D011725 |
| Pyridines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D001562 | Benzimidazoles |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D014970 | Xanthines |
| D000470 | Alkaloids |
| D011688 | Purinones |
| D011687 | Purines |
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