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Within the next decade, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is expected to rise to the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality. To increase the survival, various peri-operative treatments have been tested, and adjuvant FOLFIRINOX or gemcitabine plus capecitabine is now standard of care after surgical resection for localized PDAC. Even with superior survival among various disease extent of PDAC, resectable PDAC still shows poor outcomes with surgery followed by adjuvant chemotherapy. This phase II study is investigating the role of modified-FOLFIRINOX as neoadjuvant treatment for resectable PDAC.
This phase II study is designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of modified FOLFIRINOX as neoadjuvant treatment for resectable pancreatic cancer.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| modified FOLFIRINOX | Experimental | oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 D1 + leucovorin 400mg/m2 D1 + irinotecan 150 mg/m2 D1 + 5-FU 2,000 mg/m2 42~46h continuous infusion, every other week for 6 cycles (12 weeks). |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| neoadjuvant modified FOLFIRINOX | Drug | oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 D1 + leucovorin 400mg/m2 D1 + irinotecan 150 mg/m2 D1 + 5-FU 2,000 mg/m2 42~46h continuous infusion, every other week for 6 cycles (12 weeks) before surgery. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| R0 Resection Rate | R0 resection rate with pathology report after curative aim surgery. | Post surgery (within one week) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| overall survival | overall survival is defined as time interval from cycle 1 day 1 to tumor death/last follow-up. | up to 2 years |
| Progression Free Survival | Progression Free Survival is defined as time interval from cycle 1 day 1 to tumor progression/death/last follow-up |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma confirmed by histological or cytopathological examination
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma patients evaluated as resectable according to the following criteria in imaging tests including CT or MRI (NCCN guideline criteria, if all of the following criteria are satisfied) A. No tumor contact with the major arterial structures of the Celiac axis [CA], superior mesenteric artery [SMA], and common hepatic artery [CHA].
B. When there is no contact between the tumor and the major vein of the superior mesenteric vein (SMV) or portal vein (PV), or within 180° even if there is contact, and there is no venous atypicality.
Patients who have not undergone surgical resection and systemic chemotherapy for pancreatic cancer.
Patients whose ECOG activity ability index is 0 to 1
Patients who are willing and able to provide written informed consent for this study.
Patients over the age of 19 at the time of signing the subject consent form.
Patients with evaluable lesions according to RECIST 1.1.
Patients with adequate organ function.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Choong-kun Lee | Contact | +82-2-2228-8133 | cklee512@yuhs.ac |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Choong-kun Lee | Division of Medical Oncology, Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei Univ. College of Medicine, Korea | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Division of Medical Oncology, Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei Univ. College of Medicine, Korea | Recruiting | Seoul | South Korea |
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| up to 2 years |
| disease-free survival | disease-free survival is defined as time interval from operation day to tumor progression/death/last follow-up | up to 2 years |
| Objective response rate | Objective response rate is defined as rate of patients with complete remission (CR) or partial remission (PR) based on RESIST1.1. | 3 months |