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Fluid responsive is defined as increasing in Cardiac output or Stroke volume by 10-15% after fluid challenge. Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction is associated with lower left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) resulting in a less cardiac output increment after fluid challenge. However, Left ventricular diastolic function indicated by the Mitral E/e' ratio from transthoracic echocardiography, was rarely studied for fluid responsiveness evaluation.
Fluid therapy is one of the main treatments in patients with shock to increase Oxygen delivery by increasing Cardiac output or Stroke volume. However excess fluid intake may cause fluid overload, resulting in tissue edema, lung edema and organ dysfunction, which can lead to patient deterioration.
Fluid responsiveness, defined as increasing in Cardiac output or Stroke volume by 10-15% after fluid challenge, is being recommended to evaluate in-patients with shock, according to European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM). Cardiac output measurement is often invasive or requires an expensive device, therefore, tests for predicting fluid responsiveness have been used to substitute direct Cardiac output measurement.
Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction is associated with a decreasing Left ventricular end-diastolic volume, resulting in a less cardiac output increment after fluid challenge and can be measured by using Mitral E/e' ratio via transthoracic echocardiography.
Despite being a non-invasive test, the Mitral E/e' ratio obtained from Echocardiography was rarely studied for the prediction of fluid responsiveness.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fluid responsive test | Experimental | Measure cardiac output, inferior vena cava (IVC) diameter variation and LV diastolic function (E/e') baseline Fluid challenge Measure cardiac output, IVC diameter variation and LV diastolic function (E/e') after fluid challenge |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Left ventricular diastolic function | Diagnostic Test | Transthoracic echocardiography Mitral E/e' |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Fluid responsiveness | Fluid responsiveness defined by increase in cardiac output at least 15% or increase in systolic blood pressure at least 10 mmHg or increase in mean arterial pressure at least 5 mmHg. | 6 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Surat Tongyoo | Contact | 6624198534 | surat.ton@mahidol.ac.th |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Surat Tongyoo | Mahidol University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University | Recruiting | Bangkok | 10700 | Thailand |
Anonymus participant data will be available after request with ethical committee approval.
Within 6 months after study publication
Request to principal investigator after ethical committee approval
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012769 | Shock |
| D012772 | Shock, Septic |
| D018487 | Ventricular Dysfunction, Left |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D018805 | Sepsis |
| D007239 | Infections |
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Pre-experimental study
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| Inferior vena cava variation | Diagnostic Test | Inferior vena cava variation from ultrasound |
|
|
| D018746 |
| Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome |
| D007249 | Inflammation |
| D018754 | Ventricular Dysfunction |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |