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Critical ill COVID-19 patients often develop respiratory, hemodynamic and neuropsychiatric complications. An imbalance of sympatho-parasympathetic nervous system is discussed as one of the reasons. The nervus vagus is essential for controlling the sympatho-parasympathetic nervous system and the inflammatory processes.
Aim of this study is to evaluate whether Nervus vagus stimulation decreases the rate of complications (e.g. need of mechanical ventilation, hospital stay, mortality) in critical ill patients.
Introduction:
Critical ill COVID-19 patients often develop respiratory, hemodynamic and neuropsychiatric complications. An imbalance of sympatho-parasympathetic nervous system is discussed as one of the reasons. The nervus vagus is essential for controlling the sympatho-parasympathetic nervous system and the inflammatory processes. A method to stimulate the nervus vagus, is the non-invasive Nervus Vagus Stimulation with AuriStim.
Aims:
Aim of this study is to evaluate whether Nervus vagus stimulation decreases the rate of complications (e.g. need of mechanical ventilation, hospital stay, mortality) in critical ill patients.
Methods:
All patients admitted to ICU at Klinik Favoriten with COVID-19 and moderate to severe ARDS are asked to partcipate. After written consent, a randomisation in Treatment-group (Vagal Nervus Stimulation 4 times a day for each 3 hours until transfer to nomal ward or death) or Non-Treatment-Group is done. In case of stimulation, side effects or intolerance are documented. After discharge or death of the patient, outcomeparameters are evaluated (need of mechanical ventilation, hospital stay, mortality, etc.) and compared between patients of Treatment-Group and Non-Treatment-Group.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nervus vagus stimulation | Experimental | Non-invasive Nervus vagus stimulation called AuriStim Intermittent stimluation cycle of three hours of activity and three hours of rest, equating to four cycles of three hours of Stimulation in 24 hours) is performed. The stimulation is performed until the patient's condition is better and he or she isdischarged from OCU or transferred to normal ward or dies. |
|
| Control | No Intervention | There is no Nervus vagus stimulation. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AuriStim | Device | Auricular vagal nerve Stimulator, which Targets the auricular branches of the vagal nerve |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Nervus vagus stimulation decreases the rate of complications (e.g. need of mechanical ventilation, hospital stay, mortality) | retrospective analysis after discharge or death or participant | 3 months after admission to ICU |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reinhard Kitzberger, MD | Contact | +431601910 | reinhard.kitzberger@gesundheitsverbund.at | |
| Tamara Seitz, MD | Contact | +4316019172412 | tamara.seitz@gesundheitsverbund.at |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Alexander Zoufaly, MD | Klinik Favoriten | Principal Investigator |
| Eugenijus Kaniusas, Prof. Dr. | Vienna University of Technology | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Klinik Favoriten | Recruiting | Vienna | 1100 | Austria |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| D000080424 | Cytokine Release Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
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| D014777 |
| Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D018746 | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome |
| D007249 | Inflammation |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012769 | Shock |