Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercise on Intensive Care Nurses

The Effects of Online Progressive Muscle Relaxation Exercise on Occupational Stress, Headache and Well-being in Intensive Care Nurses

Nurses who intensive care unit will be entered. Participants will be randomized to one of two study arms:

Arm 1: Progressive muscle relaxation; Arm 2: control. Hypothesis: Progressive muscle relaxation will decrease occupational stress, headache and improve well-being.

Previous reports have revealed that non-pharmacological approaches such as aromatherapy, massage, meditation, music therapy, breathing exercises, yoga and progressive muscle relaxation exercises (PGE) have been used to reduce stress and fatigue of individuals and improve their well-being.

However, there have been limited studies that directly focus on supporting intensive care nurses who face serious problems with intense work tempo, experience excessive stress, headache, tension, fatigue, are open to psychosocial problems such as anxiety, depression and burnout.

Besides, till date, no study has been conducted to determine the effects of progressive relaxation exercise on occupational stress, headache and well-being for intensive care nurses.

The present study investigates the effects of progressive muscle relaxation in a single-site, 2-arm, assessor-blinded randomized, controlled study of 100 intensive care nurses.

Arm 1: relaxation; Arm 2: Attention matched control. The investigators hypothesize that progressive muscle relaxation will decrease the severity of occupational stress and headache and improve well-being.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Working in cardiovascular intensive care for at least 6 months
• Having a headache at least once a week
• No physical disability
• Those who do not have a neurological diagnosis (having cerebrovascular disease, multiple sclerosis, etc.)
• No psychiatric diagnosis
• Not applying any complementary methods at the time the research was conducted.
• Nurses who volunteered to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

• Nurses followed up with the diagnosis of end-stage renal disease, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, advanced heart failure, chronic liver disease, musculoskeletal problem, hypothyroidism and depression
• Having physical and mental health problems that prevent communication
• Nurses who practiced any complementary method (relaxation exercise, yoga, etc.) during the study.