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This is a prospective, single blinded randomized homologous/heterologous prime-boost vaccine clinical study, designed to assess the immunogenicity of heterologous prime-boost immunization with AZD1222 and MVC-COV1901 in adults.
Participants will be healthy adults at the age of 20-70 years who have had their first dose of COVID-19 vaccine, AZD1222. All eligible participants of 2 prime-boost interval strata (28 to 42, 56 to 70 days) will be 1:1 randomly assigned to receive a single dose of either:
For the study primary objective, immunogenicity will be assessed during the duration of the study, including serologic neutralizing antibody titer against SARS-CoV-2, serological quantification of binding antibody to SARS-CoV-2 antigen, SARS-CoV-2 antigen specific B cell and T cell frequencies and cytokine levels.
And Safety will be assessed during the duration of the study as follows:
This study is going to be conducted in a single medical center in Taiwan. An appropriate number of participants will be screened to achieve approximately 44 evaluable participants for each group. Participants in each group will be divided into two subgroups according to the intervals, 28-42 days and 56-70 days, between the prime and booster doses.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heterologous group | Experimental | 1st dose AZD1222, 2nd dose MVC-COV1901 |
|
| Homologous group (control) | Active Comparator | 1st dose AZD1222, 2nd dose AZD1222 |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heterologous prime-boost schedule with AZD1222 and MVC-COV1901 | Biological | Participants will be divided into two subgroups according to the intervals, 28-42 days and 56-70 days, between the prime and booster doses. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Immunogenicity: Neutralizing antibody against SARS-CoV-2 | To determine if the immune response to heterologous prime-boost immunization with ChAdOx1 nCOV-19 (AZD1222) and MVC-COV1901 is non-inferior to homologous prime-boost immunization with ChAdOx1 nCOV-19, in enrolled adult participants | Day 28 after booster dose |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Immunogenicity:Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Spike antibody | Further determination of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Spike antibodies in all participants to heterologous/homologous prime-boost immunization of COVID-19 vaccines | base line (Day 0) and during the intervention at day 10, 28, 56 and 168 after booster dose of vaccine |
| Adverse events |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Participant is willing and able to give written informed consent for participation in the trial.
Male or Female, aged from 20 to 70 years
Has received one dose of the AZD1222 within 28-70 days before randomization. Evidence of this will be gathered from medical history and/or medical records including the COVID-19 vaccine registration yellow card.
Female participant must:
Acceptable forms include:
i. Implanted hormonal methods of contraception or placement of an intrauterine device or intrauterine system ii. Established use of hormonal methods (injectable, pill, patch or ring) combined with barrier methods of contraception: condom or occlusive cap (diaphragm or cervical/vault caps) with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository c. Have a negative pregnancy test.
In the Investigator's opinion, is able and willing to comply with all trial requirements.
Exclusion Criteria:
-
The participant may not enter the trial if ANY of the following apply:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ChangGungMH | Taoyuan | Taiwan | 333 | Taiwan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36115850 | Derived | Chen CJ, Yang LY, Chang WY, Huang YC, Chiu CH, Shih SR, Huang CG, Huang KA. A randomized controlled trial of heterologous ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 and recombinant subunit vaccine MVC-COV1901 against COVID-19. Nat Commun. 2022 Sep 17;13(1):5466. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-33146-7. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000090985 | ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 |
| C000718807 | MVC-COV1901 vaccine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019444 | Vaccines, DNA |
| D000087504 | Nucleic Acid-Based Vaccines |
| D014614 | Vaccines, Synthetic |
| D014612 | Vaccines |
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| Homologous prime-boost schedule with two doses of AZD1222 | Biological | Participants will be divided into two subgroups according to the intervals, 28-42 days and 56-70 days, between the prime and booster doses. |
|
To evaluate the safety of heterologous & homologous prime-boost immunization of COVID-19 vaccines |
| through study completion, 6 months. |
| Immunogenicity: Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid antibody | Further determination of immunogenicity of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid in all participants to heterologous/homologous prime-boost immunization of COVID-19 vaccines. | base line (Day 0) and during the intervention at day 10, 28, 56 and 168 after booster dose of vaccine |
| Immunogenicity: T cell immunity | Further determination of T cellular immune responses by ELISpot in all participants to heterologous/homologous prime-boost immunization of COVID-19 vaccines. | baseline (Day 0) and during the. intervention at day 10 and 28 after booster dose of vaccine |
| D014777 |
| Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D001688 |
| Biological Products |
| D045424 | Complex Mixtures |
| D000086663 | COVID-19 Vaccines |
| D014765 | Viral Vaccines |