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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 281995 | Other Identifier | IRAS | |
| 20/YH/0248 | Other Identifier | Sheffield Research Ethics Committee |
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A prospective, open label, acceptability study to evaluate PKU, MSUD, HCU, TYR and GA express plus in the dietary management of 40 patients with IEM. The following parameters will be assessed: adherence to prescribed dietary intakes, palatability, usability, gastrointestinal tolerance, clinically relevant routine biochemical parameters, timeframe to transition and contribution of the express plus range to overall protein substitute intake over a 28 day period.
This is a prospective acceptability study of the express plus range in 40 participants aged at least three years of age for the dietary management of IEM (PKU, MSUD, HCU, TYR and GA ).
The study will involve a Transition Period where patients will build-up to at least one sachet of express plus per day. During the Transition Period, daily intake of express plus and the patient's other PS will be recorded, including the time taken to consume.
The Transition Period will last a maximum of 6 weeks, after which the patient will enter a 28-day Evaluation Period. During the Evaluation Period, patients will continue to record intakes, as well as GI tolerance and a final evaluation of the product's palatability and usability. Some patients, likely adults, will not require a transition from their original protein substitute to at least one sachet of express plus. These patients can enter the Evaluation Period directly.
The end of the 4-week Evaluation Period is defined as the participant's End of Study. Following this, participants will be followed up as per standard of care. Some of this standard of care data may be relayed to the sponsor for a maximum of 26 weeks. This will last for a maximum of 26 weeks and will involve the collection of routine phe and tyrosine levels, as well as amount of PS prescribed and taken. Information will also be collected from patients regarding the reasons for the success or indeed failure of transition to PKU express plus. This data will come from routine clinical contact and will be recorded by the HCP, rather than by the patient.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| express pus range (PKU, MSUD, HCU, TYR and GA) | Experimental | express plus to be transitioned onto over a maximum of 6 weeks and then incorporated into each participants usual diet for 28 days. Amount taken and frequency to be determined by dietitian. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PKU express plus | Dietary Supplement | PKU express plus is a powdered protein substitute for the dietary management of PKU. It is formulated in a variety of flavours to provide a convenient, low volume, lower calorie, pre-measured protein substitute, containing a full micronutrient profile. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Questionnaire of self-reported adherence to the prescribed amount of study product | Participants will record the amount of PKU express taken each day compared to the amount recommended by their dietitian | Days 1-28 |
| Transition time | Time taken for participants to transition from their current diet to the inclusion of one sachet of PKU express plus per day | Transition period Weeks 1-6 (maximum) |
| Change in gastrointestinal tolerance from week 1 to week 4 | Participants will self-report any gastrointestinal symptoms experience over the course of the study in daily study diaries | Days 1-7 and days 21-28 |
| Product acceptability rated on a Likert scale by the patient after 28-day intake | Participants will answer questions relating to PKU express plus' palatability and ease of use following the end of study | Visit 2 (end of 28 day evaluation period) |
| Change in general neophobia | Participants to complete general neophobia questionnaire at baseline and end of study to compare results | Visit 1 (Day 1) and Visit 2 (end of 28 day evaluation period) |
| Change in food neophobia | Participants to complete food neophobia questionnaire at baseline and end of study to compare results | Visit 1 (Day 1) and Visit 2 (end of 28 day evaluation period) |
| Nutritional suitability: change Phenylalanine levels |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Diagnosis of PKU or associated disorder for example, Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) deficiency, requiring a low protein diet and Phe-free L-amino acid supplements (protein substitute).
Established on PKU express or an equivalent protein substitute
In the opinion of the study investigator, the participant is able to take the study product and meets at least one of the following criteria:
Aged 3 years and above
Willingly given, written, informed consent from patient or parent/guardian.
Willingly given, written assent (if appropriate).
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Anita MacDonald | Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children | Belfast | BT12 6BA | United Kingdom | |||
| Birmingham Women's and Children's Hospital |
No plans to share IPD
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010661 | Phenylketonurias |
| D006712 | Homocystinuria |
| D008375 | Maple Syrup Urine Disease |
| D020176 | Tyrosinemias |
| C536833 | Glutaric Acidemia I |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020739 | Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn |
| D001928 | Brain Diseases, Metabolic |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
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single group - all patients to receive relevant express plus product
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No masking, product will be given open label
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PKU express plus' nutritional suitability will be assessed by evaluating Phenylalanine levels recorded as part of routine care |
| Visit 1 until visit 2 (day 28) |
| Nutritional suitability: change Tyrosine levels | PKU express plus' nutritional suitability will be assessed by evaluating Tyrosine levels recorded as part of routine care | Visit 1 until visit 2 (day 28) |
| Birmingham |
| B15 2TG |
| United Kingdom |
| Bristol Royal Hospital for Children | Bristol | BS2 8BJ | United Kingdom |
| Greater Glasgow and Clyde NHS Foundation Trust | Glasgow | G12 0XH | United Kingdom |
| Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children | London | WC1N 3JH | United Kingdom |
| Nottingham Children's Hospital | Nottingham | NG7 2UH | United Kingdom |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D000592 | Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors |
| D008661 | Metabolism, Inborn Errors |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D020138 | Hyperhomocysteinemia |
| D003240 | Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |