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The study was planned to determine the effect of arnica montana, green tea mouthwash and ice particles impregnation on postoperative sore throat and hoarseness.
Research Hypotheses Hl: Gargling with green tea after surgery reduces sore throat. H2: Impregnation of postoperative ice particles reduces sore throat. H3: Post-operative gargling with arnico montana reduces sore throat. H4: Gargling with green tea after surgery reduces hoarseness. H5: Impregnation of postoperative ice particles reduces hoarseness. H6: Postoperative mouthwash with arnico montana reduces hoarseness.
Research Question
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| İce Pieces İmpregnated Group | Active Comparator | Impregnation of pieces of ice was delivered to us; one ice cube is planned after wearing and movements automatically by the throat purchase to exit use and sound program, and move with one ice cube after movement. It can be used after extubation. It is in sound class with Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for the use of customers before and after the application. Extubation is in the last 0. hours, no small application is made, only in sound class with VAS. Evaluated by Stout's Hoarseness Scale |
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| Green Tea Gargle Solution Group | Active Comparator | To the patients included in the gargle group with green tea; four after, six after eigth after hours after extubation, the patients of the intervention group were asked to gargle 30 cc of green tea and before the application and after the patient's oral intake was requested by the physician to prevent sore throat and hoarseness afterwards, patients' sore throat is measured with Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and hoarseness is measured with Stout's Hoarseness Scale. At the 0. th hour after extubation, no treatment is applied to the patients, only sore throat is evaluated with VAS and hoarseness is evaluated with Stout's Hoarseness Scale.0 |
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| Arnica Montana Tea Gargle Solution Group | Active Comparator | To the patients included in the gargle group with arnica montana tea; four after, six after eigth after hours after extubation, the patients of the intervention group were asked to gargle 30 cc of arnica montana tea and before the application and after the patient's oral intake was requested by the physician to prevent sore throat and hoarseness afterwards, patients' sore throat is measured with Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and hoarseness is measured with Stout's Hoarseness Scale. At the 0th hour after extubation, no treatment is applied to the patients, only sore throat is evaluated with VAS and hoarseness is evaluated with Stout's Hoarseness Scale. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Comparıson | Other | Only evaluation will be made at 0, 4, 6, and 8 hours after surgery without intervention in the control group. For other groups; Evaluation will be made at the 0th hour after the operation without application. The application will be made at the 4th, 6th, and 8th hours after the surgery and the resulting pain and hoarseness will be evaluated. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Stout's hoarseness evaluation form | Stout's hoarseness evaluation form maximum 0= sound normal minimum of 3 = complete silence, speech | one day |
| visual analog scale | the visual analog scale criterion was used to evaluate sore throat. minimum 0 = no pain maximum 10 = severe pain | one day |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| gülcan dürüst sakallı, lecturer | doğu akdeniz üniversitesi | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eastern Mediterranean University, Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences | Famagusta, North Cyprus Via Mersin 10, Turkey | Ammochostos | 99628 | Cyprus |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27642569 | Result | Jafari H, Ariaeifar MR, Yazdani Charati J, Soleimani A, Nasiri Formi E. The Effect of Green Tea Gargle Solution on Sore Throat After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Anesth Pain Med. 2016 May 9;6(3):e32108. doi: 10.5812/aapm.32108. eCollection 2016 Jun. | |
| 29228804 | Result | Tsintzas D, Vithoulkas G. Treatment of Postoperative Sore Throat With the Aid of the Homeopathic Remedy Arnica montana: A Report of Two Cases. J Evid Based Complementary Altern Med. 2017 Oct;22(4):926-928. doi: 10.1177/2156587217735986. Epub 2017 Nov 2. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010612 | Pharyngitis |
| D006685 | Hoarseness |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D010608 | Pharyngeal Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
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Four Groups. Group were comprised of control group, green tea Gargle Solution group, ice pieces impregnated group, arnica montana tea Gargle Solution group.
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Multiple blinding (data collectors, participants, statistician, and reporters) was performed in the Randomized Controlled Experiment.
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| Control Group | No Intervention | Patients in the control group; sore throat and hoarseness scores at 0 hour immediately after extubation,to collect at 4, 6 and 8 hours after extubation, sore throat (Visual Analogue Scale) VAS; Stout s Voice if hoarseness It is evaluated with the Slightness Scale. |
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| 27444760 | Result | Bulut H, Erden S, Demir SG, Cakar B, Erdogan Z, Demir N, Ay A, Aydin E. The Effect of Cold Vapor Applied for Sore Throat in the Early Postoperative Period. J Perianesth Nurs. 2016 Aug;31(4):291-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2014.10.005. Epub 2016 Feb 24. |
| D012140 |
| Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D010038 | Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases |
| D014832 | Voice Disorders |
| D007818 | Laryngeal Diseases |
| D012120 | Respiration Disorders |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012818 | Signs and Symptoms, Respiratory |