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Thousands of people are working daily in a dusty environment. Many studied reported respiratory symptoms and ventilatory disorders among Factory workers who exposed to cement dust. But the evidence for respiratory effect and daily activities over a long time of cement dust exposure has not been conclusive
A total of 49 subjects working in a cement production factory were assessed and divided into three groups according to the total period of work exposure. Groupe A (18 subjects) with work period < 10 years, group B (13 subjects) with work period 10-15 years, group C (18 subjects) with work period > 15 years. The ventilatory functions, oxygen saturation, and quality of life were assessed in the three groups. RESULTS: The study results revealed a statistically significant difference between the three groups in the mean values of FVC (%), FEV1/FVC (%), SPO2.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| less than 10 years working | workers who work in cement factories in a period of time less than 10 years |
| |
| from 10-15 years working | workers who work in cement factories in a period of time from 10-15 years |
| |
| more than 15 years working | workers who work in cement factories in a period of time more than 15 years |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| questionaire and ventilatory function test | Diagnostic Test | we assessed the arterial blood gases and the ventilatory functions and quality of life of whole three groups |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The ventilatory functions | ventilatory function tests were used to assess FVC (%), FEV1/FVC (%),PEF (%), FEV1 (%) | 8 months |
| oxygen saturation | measuring oxygen saturation using SPo2 | 8 months |
| quality of life were assessed | the mean values of the physical functioning item and energy/fatigue item in the quality of life questionnaire | 8 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Out of sixty persons who were assigned to this study, a total of 49 subjects (group 1 n = 18, group 2 n = 13 and group 3 n = 18) completed the study (Fig. 1).
In all groups, A, B and, C; height and weight scale were obtained for calculating BMI. The distribution of smokers between different age groups was measured (table ) The pulmonary function tests were performed to evaluate the capacity and volume of the lungs among the participants. Spirometry measurements, including FVC, FEV1, ratio of FEV1 to FVC (FEV1/FVC), forced expiratory flow 25-75% (FEF 25-75%), and peak expiratory flow (PEF
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| faculty of physical therapy Cairo university | Cairo | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009784 | Occupational Diseases |
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