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The aim of the study; To investigate the effects of Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilizations and Stretching Exercises on flexibility, spasticity, balance and functional mobility in patients with CP.
Various intervention studies; reported positive results with EDYDM after carpal tunnel syndrome, myofascial trigger point, chronic low back pain, nonspecific thoracic spine pain, ankle instability, mastectomy and total joint arthroplasty. Observational studies have shown positive results in improving posterior shoulder range of motion, hip, knee, and ankle ROM.
There is no study in the literature with EDYDM in patients with CP. Many of the problems in which EDDM is applied for fascia and muscle mobilization in different diseases are also seen in patients with CP. In current rehabilitation methods, Stretching Exercises are applied for muscle and fascia shortening. The advantages of the applications over each other are unknown. Our study is planned as a study with high original value as it is the first study to be conducted using EDYDM in cases with CP. In our study, the effectiveness of EDYDM treatment, which will increase the effectiveness of stretching exercises in CP or can be an alternative treatment approach in cases with CP, will be compared with Stretching Exercises.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization | Experimental | Group 1 (n=13): Each session will consist of 40 minutes. An additional 10 minutes of IASTM will be performed to the 30-minute NDT program. |
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| Stretching Exercises | Experimental | Group 2 (n=13): Each session will consist of 40 minutes. In addition to the NDT program applied for 30 minutes, 10 minutes of Stretching Exercises will be performed. |
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| Control | Active Comparator | Group 3 (n=13): Each session will consist of 40 minutes. There will be no additional application to the NDT program, which is applied for 40 minutes, and it will be included as a control group in the study. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization | Other |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) | In the evaluation of the presence of spasticity in patients with CP, the ankle plantar flexors will be based. It is recorded as an assessment of the resistance encountered while passively moving the limb at full range of motion. It is scored as 0, 1, 1+, 2, 3, 4. A value of 0 is the best score without muscle tone increase, while a value of 4 is when the extremity is in a rigid position. Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) will be used to evaluate spasticity. | one month |
| Pediatric Berg Balance Scale (PBBS) | The Pediatric Berg Balance Scale, which is the version of the Berg Balance Scale designed for children by Franjoine et al., will be used to evaluate their functional balance in activities of daily living. The scale consists of 14 sections and each section is scored between 0-4; The highest score that can be obtained from the scale is 56. | one month |
| Selective Motor Control Test (SMCT) | Ankle dorsiflexion Selective Motor Control Test will be used in the evaluation of selective movements. This test evaluates the isolated dorsiflexion movement of the ankle and is evaluated between 0-4 according to the selectivity of the ankle dorsiflexion movement in the long sitting position. | one month |
| Weight-Bearing Lunge Testi (WBLT) | In order to measure the weight-bearing dorsiflexion ROM, the Weight-Bearing Lunge Test, which is positioned with support from the wall in the closed chain position, will be applied. An increase in ankle dorsiflexion angle will be considered as a positive result. | one month |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eren Avcıl, Master | Contact | +9005320683378 | erenavcil@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| İpek Yeldan, Prof | Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Istanbul University Cerrahpasa | Istanbul | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002547 | Cerebral Palsy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001925 | Brain Damage, Chronic |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D052580 | Muscle Stretching Exercises |
| D035061 | Control Groups |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005081 | Exercise Therapy |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
| D000359 | Aftercare |
| D003266 | Continuity of Patient Care |
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| Stretching Exercises | Other |
|
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| Control Group / NDT program | Other |
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| D005791 |
| Patient Care |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D015444 | Exercise |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |
| D015340 | Epidemiologic Research Design |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D012107 | Research Design |
| D008722 | Methods |