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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the acute effects of the self-elongation movement on the balance of patients (aged 8-16 years) suffering from adolescent idiopathic scoliosis,
Recruitment will be carried out by the physician during the scheduled follow-up. The participant and both parents, or the legal guardian, will receive information on the purpose and methods of this study. The informed consent of both parents, or the legal guardian, and of the minor will be requested.
Balance data (oscillations, sway area) will be collected by letting participants get on a stabilometric platform and placing their feet on the landmarks; position will not change for the duration of the assessments.
At the same time, the modification of the amplitude of the scoliotic curves will be evaluated with the use of the Spine 3D (medical class system) which uses micro-pulse laser technology to make a three-dimensional reconstruction of the spine.
Three 10-seconds assessments will be made. In the first the subject will reproduce the position hold for the scheduled radiography and an acquisition will be performed with the Spine3D. The obtained image will be compared with the radiographic one to improve the accuracy of the next evaluations. During the last two acquisitions, the stabilometric platform and the 3D Spine will be used simultaneously and the data for the study will be collected. The second acquisition will be performed in a physiological position and the third in self-lengthening, a position used in most of the rehabilitation methods for scoliosis. The full evaluation will take approximately 15 minutes.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Balance during self-elongation movement | To evaluate the acute effects of the self-elongation movement on the balance of patients with idiopathic scoliosis, mainly in the area of postural oscillations (oscillation area). | 15 minutes |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Size of the major curve | Evaluate the acute effects of the self-elongation movement on the amplitude of the major scoliotic curve, detected with Spine 3D. | 15 minutes |
| Number of patients who improve balance |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients, of both sexes, affected by idiopathic scoliosis recruited at the Pediatric Orthopedics Outpatient Department of the University Hospital "Istituto di Cura Città di Pavia".
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Luca Marin, PhD | Contact | +39 0382 433658 | luca.marin@unipv.it | |
| Matteo Chiodaroli, BcS | Contact | + 39 0382 433658 | matteochiodaroli84@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Luca Marin, PhD | Laboratory of Adapted Motor Activity (LAMA), University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy | Principal Investigator |
| Febbi Massimiliano, PhD | Asomi College of Sciences, Marsa, Malta | Study Chair |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26413145 | Background | Schreiber S, Parent EC, Moez EK, Hedden DM, Hill D, Moreau MJ, Lou E, Watkins EM, Southon SC. The effect of Schroth exercises added to the standard of care on the quality of life and muscle endurance in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis-an assessor and statistician blinded randomized controlled trial: "SOSORT 2015 Award Winner". Scoliosis. 2015 Sep 18;10:24. doi: 10.1186/s13013-015-0048-5. eCollection 2015. | |
| 28033399 |
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IPD sharing will take place upon direct request and after having defined a method that fully respects the privacy of the participants
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012600 | Scoliosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013121 | Spinal Curvatures |
| D013122 | Spinal Diseases |
| D001847 | Bone Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
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Estimation of the frequency of subjects who, following self-elongation, present an improvement in balance
| 15 minutes |
| Luisella Pedrotti, Prof | University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy | Study Director |
| Background |
| Schreiber S, Parent EC, Khodayari Moez E, Hedden DM, Hill DL, Moreau M, Lou E, Watkins EM, Southon SC. Schroth Physiotherapeutic Scoliosis-Specific Exercises Added to the Standard of Care Lead to Better Cobb Angle Outcomes in Adolescents with Idiopathic Scoliosis - an Assessor and Statistician Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial. PLoS One. 2016 Dec 29;11(12):e0168746. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0168746. eCollection 2016. |
| 27525315 | Background | Berdishevsky H, Lebel VA, Bettany-Saltikov J, Rigo M, Lebel A, Hennes A, Romano M, Bialek M, M'hango A, Betts T, de Mauroy JC, Durmala J. Physiotherapy scoliosis-specific exercises - a comprehensive review of seven major schools. Scoliosis Spinal Disord. 2016 Aug 4;11:20. doi: 10.1186/s13013-016-0076-9. eCollection 2016. |
| 8561432 | Background | Le Blanc R, Labelle H, Forest F, Poitras B, Rivard CH. [Possible relationship between idiopathic scoliosis and morphologic somatotypes in adolescent females]. Ann Chir. 1995;49(8):762-7. French. |
| 12221357 | Background | Nault ML, Allard P, Hinse S, Le Blanc R, Caron O, Labelle H, Sadeghi H. Relations between standing stability and body posture parameters in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2002 Sep 1;27(17):1911-7. doi: 10.1097/00007632-200209010-00018. |
| 29435499 | Result | Negrini S, Donzelli S, Aulisa AG, Czaprowski D, Schreiber S, de Mauroy JC, Diers H, Grivas TB, Knott P, Kotwicki T, Lebel A, Marti C, Maruyama T, O'Brien J, Price N, Parent E, Rigo M, Romano M, Stikeleather L, Wynne J, Zaina F. 2016 SOSORT guidelines: orthopaedic and rehabilitation treatment of idiopathic scoliosis during growth. Scoliosis Spinal Disord. 2018 Jan 10;13:3. doi: 10.1186/s13013-017-0145-8. eCollection 2018. |