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The proposed phase 2a trial will determine whether MIB-626 treatment in adults with COVID-19 infection and stage 1 acute kidney injury is more efficacious than placebo in preventing worsening of kidney function, as assessed by longitudinal changes in serum creatinine concentration, and in attenuating the inflammatory response to the infection.
This is a two-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, phase 2a study that will determine the efficacy and safety of MIB-626 treatment relative to placebo in adult patients with COVID-19 infection and stage 1 acute kidney injury.
Hospitalized adult patients with a confirmed or suspected diagnosis of COVID-19 infection will be screened for conformity to inclusion and exclusion criteria and those meeting eligibility criteria on screening will be offered participation in the study. Fifty participants, who meet all the eligibility criteria, and are able and willing to provide informed consent, will be randomized, stratified by sex, remdesivir use, and trial site, in a 3:2 ratio to receive either MIB-626 1.0 g orally or matching placebo twice daily for 14 days. The participants, who are discharged from the hospital before the completion of the 14-day intervention period, will be provided sufficient study medication to take home with them so they can continue to take the medication twice daily for the remaining duration of the 14-day intervention period.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| MIB-626 | Experimental | Oral administration of MIB-626 substantially raises the intracellular NAD+ levels and activates signaling mechanisms that regulate inflammation and cell survival, downregulates the NLRP3 inflammasome, and attenuates the inflammatory response in a number of experimental models, and protects against tissue damage induced by pro-inflammatory cytokines. |
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| Placebo Tablet | Placebo Comparator | A placebo control will be supplied. Participants randomized to placebo will receive matching tablet. Matching placebo tablets will be provided by the study's Sponsor, Metro International Biotech, LLC. |
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| Home Treatment | Other | Participants, who are discharged from the hospital before the completion of the 14-day intervention period, will be provided sufficient study medication to take home with them so they can continue to take the medication twice daily for the remaining duration of the 14-day intervention period. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MIB-626 | Drug | Fifty participants will be randomized, stratified by sex, remdesivir use, and trial site, in a 3:2 ratio to receive either MIB-626 1.0 g orally or matching placebo twice daily for 14 days. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from baseline in serum cystatin C levels | Change from baseline in serum cystatin C levels | enrollment to 14 days or hospital discharge, or death, whichever comes first |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from baseline to peak concentrations of inflammatory biomarkers (IL6, TNF-alpha, hsCRP, Angiotensin 2 to Angiotensin1, 7 ratio, ACE 2) | Change from baseline to peak concentrations of inflammatory biomarkers (IL6, TNF-alpha, hsCRP, Angiotensin 2 to Angiotensin1, 7 ratio, ACE 2) | enrollment to 14 days or hospital discharge, or death, whichever comes first |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Progression in the stage of acute kidney injury increase in serum creatinine OR serum creatinine > 4.0 mg/dL OR need | Progression in the stage of acute kidney injury | enrollment to 14 days or hospital discharge, or death, whichever comes first |
| The WHO 8-point Ordinal Scale of Clinical Status |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Shalender Bhasin, MD | Brigham and Women's Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Brigham and Women's Hospital | Boston | Massachusetts | 02115 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40746868 | Derived | Pencina KM, Leaf DE, Valderrabano RJ, Waikar SS, Mehta TS, Shang YV, Latham NK, John T, Volpi E, Fusco D, Memish-Beleva Y, Krishnamurthy S, Lavu S, Karmi S, Livingston DJ, Bhasin S. Oral MIB-626 (beta Nicotinamide Mononucleotide) Safely Raises Blood Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Levels in Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19 and Acute Kidney Injury: A Randomized Controlled Trial. FASEB Bioadv. 2025 Jun 18;7(8):e70011. doi: 10.1096/fba.2025-00014. eCollection 2025 Aug. |
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Individual participant data will not be shared
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| Release Date | Unrelease Date | Unrelease Date Unknown | Reset Date | MCP Release Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 19, 2025 | Mar 11, 2025 | 6 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| D058186 | Acute Kidney Injury |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
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This will be a two center, randomized, double-blind, placebo- controlled, parallel group, efficacy trial to determine the efficacy of MIB-626 treatment relative to placebo in adult patients with COVID-19 infection and stage 1 acute kidney injury. Participants will be screened for eligibility and those meeting eligibility criteria will be offered participation in the study. The subjects will be randomized by minimization to receive MIB-626 or placebo twice daily for up to 14 days. The participants will be followed for 28 days after the administration of the last dose of the investigational product. Kidney function will be ascertained by daily measurements of serum creatinine, which is the standard of care in hospitalized patients with COVID-19.
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Double blind
|
| Placebo | Drug | Subjects will be randomized to receive either the placebo or 1000-mg MIB-626 twice daily orally. |
|
| Home Treatment | Other | Participants, who are discharged from the hospital before the completion of the 14-day intervention period, will be provided sufficient study medication to take home with them so they can continue to take the medication twice daily for the remaining duration of the 14-day intervention period. |
|
| The trajectory of change from baseline in concentrations of inflammatory biomarkers (IL6, TNF-alpha, hsCRP, Angiotensin 2 to Angiotensin1, 7 ratio, ACE 2) | The trajectory of change from baseline in concentrations of inflammatory biomarkers (IL6, TNF-alpha, hsCRP, Angiotensin 2 to Angiotensin1, 7 ratio, ACE 2) | enrollment to 14 days or hospital discharge, or death, whichever comes first |
| Change from baseline in markers of endothelial damage (vWF, VCAM, PAI-1) | Change from baseline in markers of endothelial damage (vWF, VCAM, PAI-1) | enrollment to 14 days or hospital discharge, or death, whichever comes first |
| Change from baseline in markers of microvascular thrombosis (D-dimer, fibrinogen) | Change from baseline in markers of microvascular thrombosis (D-dimer, fibrinogen) | enrollment to 14 days or hospital discharge, or death, whichever comes first |
| The trajectory of change in plasma (NGAL, KIM-1) and urinary (KIM-1, NGAL, albumin) biomarkers of acute kidney injury | The trajectory of change in plasma (NGAL, KIM-1) and urinary (KIM-1, NGAL, albumin) biomarkers of acute kidney injury | enrollment to 14 days or hospital discharge, or death, whichever comes first |
| Change in urinary albumin concentration (normalized to urine creatinine) from enrollment to peak during hospitalization | Change in urinary albumin concentration (normalized to urine creatinine) from enrollment to peak during hospitalization | enrollment to 14 days or hospital discharge, or death, whichever comes first |
| Change from baseline in oxygen saturation | Change from baseline in oxygen saturation | enrollment to 14 days or hospital discharge, or death, whichever comes first |
| Change in high sensitivity troponin-1 concentration from enrollment to peak during hospitalization (measured daily in stored biospecimens) | Change in high sensitivity troponin-1 concentration from enrollment to peak during hospitalization (measured daily in stored biospecimens) | enrollment to 14 days or hospital discharge, or death, whichever comes first |
| Change from baseline in intracellular NAD+ concentrations in blood during the 14-day treatment period in a subset of study participants | Change from baseline in intracellular NAD+ concentrations in blood during the 14-day treatment period in a subset of study participants | enrollment to 14 days or hospital discharge, or death, whichever comes first |
| Circulating concentrations of MIB-626 and its key metabolites P2Y, NAAD, NAM, 1-methylnicotinamide during the 14-day treatment period | Circulating concentrations of MIB-626 and its key metabolites P2Y, NAAD, NAM, 1-methylnicotinamide during the 14-day treatment period | enrollment to 14 days or hospital discharge, or death, whichever comes first |
The WHO 8-point Ordinal Scale of Clinical Status |
| enrollment to 14 days or hospital discharge, or death, whichever comes first |
| Change from baseline in Modified Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Score (SOFA) Score | Change from baseline in Modified Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Score | enrollment to 14 days or hospital discharge, or death, whichever comes first |
| The number and proportion of patients requiring mechanical ventilation, hemodialysis, or transferred to ICU | The number and proportion of patients requiring mechanical ventilation, hemodialysis, or transferred to ICU | enrollment to 14 days or hospital discharge, or death, whichever comes first |
| The number and proportion of patients requiring hemodialysis | The number and proportion of patients requiring hemodialysis | enrollment to 14 days or hospital discharge, or death, whichever comes first |
| The number and proportion of patients who die | The number and proportion of patients who die | enrollment to 14 days or hospital discharge, or death, whichever comes first |
| The number of days it takes for the temperature to return to normal (<99F) | The number of days it takes for the temperature to return to normal (<99F) | enrollment to 14 days or hospital discharge, or death, whichever comes first |
| The length of hospital stay | The length of hospital stay | enrollment to 14 days or hospital discharge, or death, whichever comes first |
| D014777 |
| Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D051437 | Renal Insufficiency |
| D007674 | Kidney Diseases |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |