This study is a retrospective analysis of observational cohorts using data from prospectively collected administrative/claims data to investigate treatment patterns, and safety and effectiveness outcomes in patients with NVAF with high risk of gastrointestinal bleed who initiate anticoagulant treatment with a Vitamin-K Antagonists (VKAs) or direct-acting oral anticoagulants (DOACs).

Inclusion Criteria:

Patients covered by the French national health insurance general scheme With at least one reimbursement of AC treatment (apixaban, rivaroxaban, dabigatran, or VKAs) Aged ≥18 years as of the index date With a diagnosis of atrial fibrillation (AF) prior to or on the index date With at least one risk factor for gastrointestinal bleeding

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients with different types of AC treatment at the index date Patients with a diagnosis or procedure code indicative of rheumatic mitral valvular heart disease or valve replacement procedure Individuals with a diagnosis of VTE during the 12 months prior to or on the index date

Adult patients with a diagnosis of non-valvular atrial fibrillation being treated with anticoagulation.

Pfizer will provide access to individual de-identified participant data and related study documents (e.g. protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP), Clinical Study Report (CSR)) upon request from qualified researchers, and subject to certain criteria, conditions, and exceptions. Further details on Pfizer's data sharing criteria and process for requesting access can be found at: https://www.pfizer.com/science/clinical\_trials/trial\_data\_and\_results/data\_requests.