This is a pilot phase II study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of AND017 in NDD-CKD patients

This is a pilot phase 2, multicenter, randomized, parallel-group, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging, safety and efficacy study of oral AND017 to treat anemia in non-dialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease patients.

Key Inclusion Criteria:

1. Diagnosis of chronic kidney disease, not receiving dialysis, with an eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m2.
2. Baseline Hb level ≥ 7.5 g/dL and <10.0 g/dL.
3. TSAT ≥ 20% or ferritin ≥ 100 ng/mL at screening test
4. Serum folate and vitamin B12 ≥ lower limit of normal at screening test
5. AST and ALT ≤ 3×ULN.
6. Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5×ULN.

Key Exclusion Criteria:

1. Concurrent retinal neovascular lesions requiring treatment including proliferative diabetic retinopathy, exudative age-related macular degeneration, retinal vein occlusion, macular edema, etc.
2. Anemia that is possibly mainly caused by concurrent autoimmune disease with inflammatory symptoms
3. History of gastric/intestinal resection considered to affect the absorption of drugs in the gastrointestinal tract (excluding resection of gastric or colon polyps) or concurrent symptomatic gastroparesis despite being on treatment.
4. Clinically significant bleeding (eg, requiring transfusion or drop in Hb of ≥ 2g/dL) within 4 weeks of first dose; no bleeding diathesis or risk of bleeding that has not been medically or surgically corrected at least 4 weeks prior to first dose of study drug.
5. Uncontrolled hypertension defined as patients with hypertension having more than one of three diastolic blood pressure values >95 mmHg and each test at least 5 min apart during the screening assessment.
6. Concurrent congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association [NYHA] Class III or higher).
7. History of stroke, transient ischemic attack, myocardial infarction, thromboembolic event, pulmonary embolism, or lung infarction within 24 weeks before the screening assessment.
8. Concurrent anemia due to another cause other than renal anemia
9. Known hemosiderosis, hemochromatosis or hyper-coagulable condition
10. Any treatment with a hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor (HIF-PHI) within 5 weeks before randomization.
11. Having received treatment with erythropoiesis stimulating agents, androgenic anabolic steroids, testosterone enanthate, or mepitiostane within 5 weeks before the first dose.
12. Total bilirubin >1.5xULN, or AST>3xULN, or ALT>3xULN, or ALP>3xULN, or previous or concurrent serious liver disease (acute or active chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, etc.) thought to be caused by ESAs.
13. Patients with a history of significant liver disease or active liver disease. Investigators should discuss this with the Medical Monitor for cases where there is doubt about whether to exclude or not.

13. Patients that have major surgery planned during the study period. 14. Having undergone blood transfusion and/or a surgical procedure within 8 weeks before the screening assessment.

15. Having undergone a kidney transplantation. 16. History of a seizure disorder or any occurrence of seizures in the past