Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Evaluation of acid-base and electrolyte changes after administration of commonly used colloid solutions (plasma protein fraction contains 5% albumin), and crystalloids (saline 0.9% and lactated ringers solutions) is the primary endpoint of this study. The secondary endpoints are to study dilution acidosis and changes in plasma volume induced by albumin versus crystalloids and their effect on tissue perfusion by randomizing patients into two groups where each group receives intraoperatively one type of the two fluids. Changes in acid-base, electrolytes, and dilution acidosis
To compare Between PPF 5% and crystalloids in the management of patients undergoing Liver resection and to conclude if any the benefits of treating those patients with high protein content fluids.
Methodology: Each patient will complete a full medical and surgical history and clinical examination.
Routine examinations will include complete blood picture, kidney function tests (serum urea, creatinine, sodium, and potassium), liver function tests (alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminase, prothrombin time and concentration and international normalized ratio, and serum albumin), random blood sugar, and serum electrolytes (Calcium, Chloride bicarbonate and lactate). Patients will be distributed randomly between two groups using a predetermined computer-generated randomized schedule. Twenty-four of the 48 patients will receive an intraoperative intravenous infusion of 5% human plasma protein fraction PPF, (A group). PPF 5%?Octapharma 5 %? is a colloid solution containing (47.6-52.5% proteins, of which 45.6-52.5 gm/L albumin and 142.5-157.5 mmol/L sodium). The remaining 24 patients will receive an intraoperative intravenous infusion of crystalloids (0.9 % normal saline and/ or Lactated Ringer's solution) (RS group). Fluids will be given targeting euvolemic state which is defined as central venous pressure (CVP) 5-10 mmHg or Stroke volume variation (SVV) of? 13%. Central venous pressure (CVP) CVP of -1 to 1 mmHg or Stroke volume variation (SVV) of 18-21% (12) will be targeted during transaction times.
The transfusion trigger will be Hemoglobin of? 8 gm/dl. Any patient who received additional blood products will be excluded from the study. General anesthesia will be induced using Propofol 2% and fentanyl. The ultrasound-guided central venous catheter will be inserted after induction of anesthesia in the right internal jugular vein. Arterial Cather size 20-gauge will be inserted in the radial artery. All patients will receive inhalational anesthesia using Sevoflurane, targeting MAC 1, and be ventilated using the Drager Xeus machine. Tidal volume of 7ml/Kg and zero PEEP will be used for all patients. All patients will receive furosemide 20-40 mg to maintain good diuresis and control central venous pressure. In addition to this, a 30-45 degree head-up position will be maintained. Arterial blood will be drawn through the radial artery catheter before the start of surgery and fluid infusion (time 0), the start of liver resection (time R), after Liver resection (time AR), and at the end of the procedure (time E). Arterial blood gas parameters (using atrial blood gas analyzer machine) including, pH, K+, Cl-, HCO3-, base deficit, and lactate concentrations will be measured. Hemoglobin, hematocrit concentrations, and albumin will be measured and recorded at time 0, R, AR & E. Intravascular albumin mass will be calculated based on plasma volume (PV) which will be calculated according to Nadler's Formula for calculating total blood volume in adult (TBV) (9, 14): PV = TBV ? (1 ? hematocrit)
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| (Group A) | Experimental | Twenty-four of the 48 patients will receive an intraoperative intravenous infusion of 5% human plasma protein fraction PPF, (A group). PPF 5% "Octapharma 5 %" is a colloid solution containing (47.6-52.5% proteins, of which 45.6-52.5 gm/L albumin and 142.5-157.5 mmol/L sodium). Fluids will be given targeting euvolemic state which is defined as central venous pressure (CVP) 5-10 mmHg or Stroke volume variation (SVV) of ≤ 13%. Central venous pressure (CVP) CVP of -1 to 1 mmHg or Stroke volume variation (SVV) of 18-21% (12) will be targeted during transaction times. The transfusion trigger will be Hemoglobin of ≤8 gm/dl. |
|
| (Group RS) | No Intervention | 24 patients will receive an intraoperative intravenous infusion of crystalloids (0.9 % normal saline and/ or Lactated Ringer's solution) (RS group). Fluids will be given targeting euvolemic state which is defined as central venous pressure (CVP) 5-10 mmHg or Stroke volume variation (SVV) of ≤ 13%. Central venous pressure (CVP) CVP of -1 to 1 mmHg or Stroke volume variation (SVV) of 18-21% (12) will be targeted during transaction times. The transfusion trigger will be Hemoglobin of ≤8 gm/dl. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5% human plasma protein fraction (PPF) | Drug | Infusion of 5% human plasma protein fraction PPF. PPF 5% "Octapharma 5 %" is a colloid solution containing (47.6-52.5% proteins, of which 45.6-52.5 gm/L albumin and 142.5-157.5 mmol/L sodium). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Base deficit | The primary end point of the study will be changes in base deficit in the two groups | Intra-operative at the end of the four stages of liver resection |
| Strong Ion difference | The primary end point of the study will be changes in strong ion difference in the two groups | Intra-operative time at the end of four stages of liver resection |
| Intra-vascular Albumin content | The primary end point of the study will be changes in intra-vascular albumin mass in the two groups | Intra-operative time at the end of the four stages of liver resection |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Kidney functions | Two group comparison on postoperative serum creatinine and urine output at the end of surgery | Urine out put at the end of surgery and postoperative day one serum creatinine |
| Total blood loss |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yasser Hammad, M.D. | Contact | +97433000198 | yhammad@hamad.qa | |
| Nabil Shallik, M.D. | Contact | +97455439264 | nshallik@hamad.qa |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Yasser Hammad, M.D. | Hamad Medical Corporation - HMC | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hamad Medical Corporation | Recruiting | Doha | Baladiyat ad Dawhah | 3050 | Qatar |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Background | Janeway, C. A. | ||
| 16097108 | Background | Greasley L, Russell RJ. Albumin and its role in trauma resuscitation. J R Army Med Corps. 2005 Jun;151(2):65-8. doi: 10.1136/jramc-151-02-01. No abstract available. | |
| Background | Ashraf S. Hasanin, Fatma M.A. Mahmoud, Hossam M. Soliman. Factors affecting acid base status during hepatectomy in cirrhotic patients. Egyptian Journal of Anesthesia (2013) 29, 305-310). | ||
| Result | Semin Thromb Hemost 1980; 6(2): 85-120 DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-1005097 | ||
| 3904348 |
Not provided
Not provided
A decision regarding sharing information will be taken at later stage
Directly after IRB approval.
Website
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013927 | Thrombosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016769 | Embolism and Thrombosis |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C008930 | plasma protein fraction |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
|
Comparing the two groups regarding intra-operative blood loss
| End of surgery blood loss |
| Changes in coagulation using Thromboelastogram | Comparing the coagulation of the two groups at the end of resection and end of surgery | At the the end of resection phase and end of surgery |
| Tissue perfusion index | statistically comparing tissue perfusion index between the two groups at the 4 surgical times | The four intra-operative stages of liver resection |
| Result |
| Peters T Jr. Serum albumin. Adv Protein Chem. 1985;37:161-245. doi: 10.1016/s0065-3233(08)60065-0. No abstract available. |
| 15915465 | Result | Quinlan GJ, Martin GS, Evans TW. Albumin: biochemical properties and therapeutic potential. Hepatology. 2005 Jun;41(6):1211-9. doi: 10.1002/hep.20720. No abstract available. |
| 576167 | Result | Tullis JL. Albumin. 1. Background and use. JAMA. 1977 Jan 24;237(4):355-60 CONTD. doi: 10.1001/jama.237.4.355. No abstract available. |
| 19657486 | Result | Liumbruno GM, Bennardello F, Lattanzio A, Piccoli P, Rossettias G; Italian Society of Transfusion Medicine and Immunohaematology (SIMTI). Recommendations for the use of albumin and immunoglobulins. Blood Transfus. 2009 Jul;7(3):216-34. doi: 10.2450/2009.0094-09. No abstract available. |
| 20230532 | Result | Pusey C, Dash C, Garrett M, Gascoigne E, Gesinde M, Gillanders K, Wallington T. Experience of using human albumin solution 4.5% in 1195 therapeutic plasma exchange procedures. Transfus Med. 2010 Aug 1;20(4):244-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3148.2010.00999.x. Epub 2010 Mar 11. |
| 4850854 | Result | Dill DB, Costill DL. Calculation of percentage changes in volumes of blood, plasma, and red cells in dehydration. J Appl Physiol. 1974 Aug;37(2):247-8. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1974.37.2.247. No abstract available. |
| 2315790 | Result | Goodkin DA, Raja RM, Saven A. Dilutional acidosis. South Med J. 1990 Mar;83(3):354-5. doi: 10.1097/00007611-199003000-00029. |
| 9054271 | Result | Mathes DD, Morell RC, Rohr MS. Dilutional acidosis: is it a real clinical entity? Anesthesiology. 1997 Feb;86(2):501-3. doi: 10.1097/00000542-199702000-00028. No abstract available. |
| 24150192 | Result | Dunki-Jacobs EM, Philips P, Scoggins CR, McMasters KM, Martin RC 2nd. Stroke volume variation in hepatic resection: a replacement for standard central venous pressure monitoring. Ann Surg Oncol. 2014 Feb;21(2):473-8. doi: 10.1245/s10434-013-3323-9. Epub 2013 Oct 23. |
| 27117323 | Result | Norberg A, Rooyackers O, Segersvard R, Wernerman J. Leakage of albumin in major abdominal surgery. Crit Care. 2016 Apr 26;20(1):113. doi: 10.1186/s13054-016-1283-8. |
| 21936146 | Result | Nadler SB, Hidalgo JH, Bloch T. Prediction of blood volume in normal human adults. Surgery. 1962 Feb;51(2):224-32. No abstract available. |