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This study was conducted to determine the effect of Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) application on post-cesarean section pain levels.
The study was carried out between March 1 and June 1, 2021 with mothers who gave birth through cesarean section in the postpartum service of a maternity and children's hospital in the most populated city of Turkey, which is located in the west. The study data consists of a total of 76 individuals, including 38 in the experimental group and 38 in the control group. In the study, the effect size was calculated as 2.22. Accordingly, the power of the study, which was completed with 38 individuals in the control group and 38 in experimental group, had an effect size of 2.22, and used a significance level of 0.05, was calculated as 99.9%. The power analysis was conducted on the G*Power software package.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental:Neuro Linguistic Programming | Experimental | One session (20-minute long) of NLP application was performed. The NLP techniques that were employed were representational systems and submodality. In this technique, the sensory, auditory, and kinesthetic feelings of the individual are learned. These emotions are modified by imagining. The NLP application was carried out by a researcher who has a certificate in this field. |
|
| control group | No Intervention | No NLP was applied on the control group patients. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NEURO-LINGUISTIC PROGRAMMING (NLP) | Behavioral | ● One session (20-minute long) of NLP application was performed. The NLP techniques that were employed were representational systems and submodality. In this technique, the sensory, auditory, and kinesthetic feelings of the individual are learned. These emotions are modified by imagining. The NLP application was carried out by a researcher who has a certificate in this field |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Examination of inter-and intra-group differences regarding VAS Scores | A mean total score on the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). In this assessment, users score their pain from 0 to 10. The scores are interpreted as follows: "0", no pain at all; 1-4, mild pain; 5-6, moderate pain; and 7-10, severe pain. A mean total score on the VAS of four and above indicates postoperative pain. | Immediately after the completion of the NLP application |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Distribution of participant characteristics by groups | The effect of NLP application on post-operative pain in women who gave birth by cesarean section is examined. Comparisons are made by using Visual Analog Scale (VAS) mean scores in the experimental and control groups. | 20 minutes after the first administration of the VAS |
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Inclusion Criteria:
The study included individuals who
Exclusion Criteria:
The mothers who gave birth through cesarean section in the postpartum service of a maternity and children's hospital
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nursel Alp Dal | Tunceli | 63000 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020557 | Neurolinguistic Programming |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008959 | Models, Neurological |
| D008954 | Models, Biological |
| D008962 | Models, Theoretical |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
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The study was conducted by using a prospective randomized single-blind clinical trial model.
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|
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D008960 |
| Models, Psychological |
| D011578 | Psycholinguistics |
| D001525 | Behavioral Sciences |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |