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Adolescent pregnancy leads to increase risks and complications for the adolescent mother and her newborn. This study aims to examine the effects of empowerment program integrated with family support on maternal self-esteem and quality of life among Palestinian pregnant adolescents. A randomized controlled single-blind trial, pretest-posttest controlled group design will be conducted with 62 participants ( control group =31, experimental group = 31). Research instruments will include the instruments for data collection, instruments for research intervention, and control instruments for intervention evaluation. The instruments for data collection will be consists of a demographic data form, Maternal Self-Report Inventory (MSRI), and WHO quality of life-BREF (WHOQoL-BREF, 1997). The empowerment program integrated with family support will be the research intervention instruments and included five steps; step 1: building relationships and creating collaboration, step 2: discovering reality, step 3: critical reflection, step 4: taking charge, and step 5: holding on. Control instruments through Family Support Questionnaire (FSQ) will be used to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention program. Data will be analyzed using mean and standard deviations, frequency distribution, percentage, and chi-square test, and t-test. This program is expected to guide nurses to empower pregnant adolescents in enhancing maternal self-esteem and improve their quality of life.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control Group | No Intervention | For the control group, the researcher will provide routine care to pregnant adolescents. | |
| Experimental group | Experimental | For the experimental group, the researcher will provide the empowered program integrated with family support plus routine care. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Empowered program integrated with family support | Other | The empowered program integrated with family support is an intervention consisted of five steps that will be given when pregnant adolescents on gestational age 32 or 33 weeks the second meeting will be when the pregnant adolescents on gestational age 34 or 35 weeks. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maternal Self-Esteem (MSE) | Used Maternal Self Report Inventory-Short Form (MSRI-SF) | Measure MSE at 32 weeks gestation or 33 weeks gestation (Preintervention) |
| Quality of Life (QoL) | Used World Health Organization Quality of Life- BREF (WHOQoL-BREF) | Measure QoL at 32 weeks gestation or 33 weeks gestation (Preintervention) |
| Maternal Self-Esteem (MSE) | Used Maternal Self Report Inventory-Short Form (MSRI-SF) | Measure MSE at 36 weeks gestation or 37 weeks gestation (Postintervention) |
| Quality of Life (QoL) | Used World Health Organization Quality of Life- BREF (WHOQoL-BREF) | Measure QoL at 36 weeks gestation or 37 weeks gestation (Postintervention) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
The family member will be included in any of the following criteria are present.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Shurouq Qadous | Prince Songkla University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shurouq Ghalib Qadous | Nablus | Palestinian Territories |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 39224986 | Derived | Qadous SG, Chunuan S, Chatchawet W. Effectiveness of a nurse-led family empowerment program to improve the quality of life among pregnant adolescents: A randomized controlled trial. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2025 Feb;168(2):716-723. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.15881. Epub 2024 Sep 3. |
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