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2.1 Background (Research Question, Available Data from the literature, Current strategy for dealing with the problem, Rationale of the research that paves the way to the aim(s) of the work). (200-250 words max.) Multiple sclerosis (MS) refers to a chronic, autoimmune and demyelinating inflammatory pathology that affects the Central Nervous System (CNS) in multiple areas, namely the cerebral peduncle and periventricular areas of the brain, optic nerves, and spinal cord . MS is characterized by a diverse set of symptoms and lesions, which can cause serious physical alterations, compromise cognitive functioning, and even trigger neurological problems .
MS etiology is not yet fully understood. However, it is considered a multifactorial disease with environmental and genetic variables being risk factors with immunological implications that alter myelin (white matter) . Myelin, when degraded due to the inflammatory process inherent to the disease (flare-up), can lead to scarring (plaques/lesions) which, in turn, leads to a CNS impairment in the transmission of impulses, resulting in complications in the functioning of several organs.
The impact of MS on patients' quality of life (QoL) is undeniable. However, there are other variables whose influence are significant, such as duration of diagnosis that is associated with worse physical and mental QoL, the degree of disability, and the evolution of the disease, which also appear to be negatively associated with QoL.
Recent studies have attempted to correlate advancing neurologic disability with impaired QOL in MS patients . However, advancing neurologic disability has been shown to only partly explain impaired QOL . This supports the hypothesis that factors other than neurologic disability play a role in the QOL of MS patients.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| investigations like MRI.. | Combination Product | • Multiple Sclerosis Quality of Life-54 (MSQOL-54) Can be considered as the most known disease-specific instrument for the evaluation of quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). It was developed to combine generic quality of life aspects of the SF-36 with MS-targeted dimensions and ratings for the overall quality of life. Therefore, 18 disease-specific items were added to the original 36 items of the SF-36. The 54 items are divided into 12 multi-item and 2 single-item scales. The MSQOL-54 items are transformed linearly to 0-100 scores and final scores are obtained by averaging items within the scales |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Measurement affection quality of life in patient's with MS | 16 month |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Measure psychiatric comorbidity in patients with MS | 16 month |
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Inclusion Criteria:
All participants must fulfill the following inclusion criteria: -
Exclusion Criteria:
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1) fulfillment of either of these five categories of criteria, depending on how many clinical attacks have occurred :
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Shady safwat, lecturer | Assiut University | Study Director |
| gellan karm, lecturer | Assiut University | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Samah | Asyut | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30300239 | Result | Oh J, Vidal-Jordana A, Montalban X. Multiple sclerosis: clinical aspects. Curr Opin Neurol. 2018 Dec;31(6):752-759. doi: 10.1097/WCO.0000000000000622. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011795 | Surveys and Questionnaires |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003625 | Data Collection |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D017531 | Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms |
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| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
| D011634 | Public Health |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |